Fagerström test for nicotine dependence as an indicator in tobacco-related studies in periodontology.
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DOI: 10.1002/jper.20-0019
Abstract: BACKGROUND Smoking is considered a risk factor for periodontitis genesis and progression. Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated the negative effect of smoking, in particular the number of cigarettes consumed (NCC), on periodontal clinical parameters. However,… read more here.
Keywords: test nicotine; indicator; nicotine dependence; ftnd ... See more keywords
Construct validity and reliability of the Malay version of the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND): A confirmatory factor analysis
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DOI: 10.18332/tid/159624
Abstract: INTRODUCTION The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) was forward-backwards translated into the Malay language (FTND-M) and administered to 152 daily smokers who sought treatment for smoking cessation in government health clinics in Selangor state,… read more here.
Keywords: confirmatory factor; fagerstr test; dependence ftnd; nicotine dependence ... See more keywords