Articles with "thalamic nuclei" as a keyword



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Multi‐atlas thalamic nuclei segmentation on standard T1‐weighed MRI with application to normal aging

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Published in 2022 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26088

Abstract: Specific thalamic nuclei are implicated in healthy aging and age‐related neurodegenerative diseases. However, few methods are available for robust automated segmentation of thalamic nuclei. The threefold aims of this study were to validate the use… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nuclei; nuclei segmentation; age; standard ... See more keywords
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Fast automatic segmentation of thalamic nuclei from MP2RAGE acquisition at 7 Tesla

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Published in 2020 at "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28608

Abstract: Thalamic nuclei are largely invisible in conventional MRI due to poor contrast. Thalamus Optimized Multi‐Atlas Segmentation (THOMAS) provides automatic segmentation of 12 thalamic nuclei using white‐matter‐nulled (WMn) Magnetization Prepared Rapid Gradient Echo (MPRAGE) sequence at… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nuclei; mp2rage; segmentation; segmentation thalamic ... See more keywords
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Alterations of thalamic nuclei volumes in patients with cluster headache

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Published in 2022 at "Neuroradiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00234-022-02951-8

Abstract: This study aimed to compare the alterations of thalamic nuclei volumes and the intrinsic thalamic network in patients with cluster headache and healthy controls. We retrospectively enrolled 24 patients with episodic cluster headache and 24… read more here.

Keywords: healthy controls; nuclei volumes; patients cluster; thalamic nuclei ... See more keywords
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Opposing collicular influences on the parafascicular (Pf) and posteromedial (POm) thalamic nuclei: relationship to POm-induced inhibition in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR)

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Published in 2017 at "Brain Structure and Function"

DOI: 10.1007/s00429-017-1534-8

Abstract: The superior colliculus activates the zona incerta (ZI), which sends GABAergic projections to the posteromedial (POm) thalamic nucleus. Consistent with this circuit, we previously showed that stimulation of the superior colliculus activates ZI and causes… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nuclei; pom; stimulation; pom thalamic ... See more keywords
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Three-Dimensional Heterogeneity of Cerebellar Interposed Nucleus-Recipient Zones in the Thalamic Nuclei.

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Published in 2021 at "Neuroscience bulletin"

DOI: 10.1007/s12264-021-00780-y

Abstract: The cerebellum is conceptualized as a processor of complex movements and is also endowed with roles in cognitive and emotional behaviors. Although the axons of deep cerebellar nuclei are known to project to primary thalamic… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nuclei; three dimensional; cerebellar interposed; interposed nucleus ... See more keywords
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Thalamic nuclei degeneration in multiple sclerosis

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.05.043

Abstract: OBJECTIVES To define both the severity and extent of structural alteration in certain thalamic nuclei by means of MR morphometry and to compare these findings with clinical performance in different phenotypes of multiple sclerosis (MS).… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nuclei; anterior nucleus; multiple sclerosis; mm3 ... See more keywords
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Registration-based image enhancement improves multi-atlas segmentation of the thalamic nuclei and hippocampal subfields.

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Published in 2019 at "Magnetic resonance imaging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2019.03.014

Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important tool for analysis of deep brain grey matter structures. However, analysis of these structures is limited due to low intensity contrast typically found in whole brain imaging protocols.… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nuclei; nuclei hippocampal; segmentation; registration ... See more keywords
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Generation of human thalamus atlases from 7 T data and application to intrathalamic nuclei segmentation in clinical 3 T T1-weighted images.

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Published in 2019 at "Magnetic resonance imaging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2019.09.004

Abstract: The thalamus serves as the central relay station for the brain. It processes and relays sensory and motor signals between different subcortical regions and the cerebral cortex and it can be divided into several neuronal… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nuclei; statistical shape; thalamus; nuclei ... See more keywords
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Striking reduction in neurons and glial cells in anterior thalamic nuclei of older patients with Down syndrome

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Published in 2018 at "Neurobiology of Aging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.11.009

Abstract: The anterior thalamic nuclei are important for spatial and episodic memory, however, surprisingly little is known about the status of these nuclei in neurological conditions that present with memory impairments, such as Down syndrome. We… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nuclei; glial cells; cells anterior; anterior thalamic ... See more keywords
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Thalamus Optimized Multi Atlas Segmentation (THOMAS): fast, fully automated segmentation of thalamic nuclei from structural MRI

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Published in 2019 at "NeuroImage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.03.021

Abstract: The thalamus and its nuclei are largely indistinguishable on standard T1 or T2 weighted MRI. While diffusion tensor imaging based methods have been proposed to segment the thalamic nuclei based on the angular orientation of… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nuclei; atlas segmentation; segmentation; thalamus optimized ... See more keywords
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The Parabrachial Nucleus Directly Channels Spinal Nociceptive Signals to the Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei, but Not the Amygdala

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Published in 2020 at "Neuron"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.06.017

Abstract: The parabrachial nucleus (PBN) is one of the major targets of spinal projection neurons and plays important roles in pain. However, the architecture of the spinoparabrachial pathway underlying its functional role in nociceptive information processing… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nuclei; nociceptive signals; intralaminar thalamic; parabrachial nucleus ... See more keywords