Articles with "thalamic nucleus" as a keyword



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Early lesion of the reticular thalamic nucleus disrupts the structure and function of the mediodorsal thalamus and prefrontal cortex

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Published in 2020 at "Developmental Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1002/dneu.22733

Abstract: The thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), part of the thalamus, is a thin GABAergic cell layer adjacent to the relay nuclei of the dorsal thalamus. It receives input from the cortex and other thalamic nuclei and… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nucleus; trn; early lesion; lesion ... See more keywords
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Propofol modulates inhibitory inputs in paraventricular thalamic nucleus of mice

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Published in 2021 at "Neuroscience Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2021.135950

Abstract: The mechanisms of general anaesthetics such as propofol have drawn substantial attention. The effects of propofol on inhibitory postsynaptic currents are not exactly the same in different brain nuclei. Recent studies revealed that the paraventricular… read more here.

Keywords: nucleus; propofol; thalamic nucleus; paraventricular thalamic ... See more keywords
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Collateral Projections from the Medullary Dorsal Horn to the Ventral Posteromedial Thalamic Nucleus and the Parafascicular Thalamic Nucleus in the Rat

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Published in 2019 at "Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.04.050

Abstract: Medullary dorsal horn (MDH), the homolog of spinal dorsal horn, plays essential roles in processing of nociceptive signals from orofacial region toward higher centers, such as the ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus (VPM) and parafascicular thalamic… read more here.

Keywords: dorsal horn; collateral projections; nucleus; thalamic nucleus ... See more keywords

The midline thalamic nucleus reuniens promotes compulsive-like grooming in rodents

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Published in 2025 at "Translational Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1038/s41398-025-03283-w

Abstract: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a disabling and notoriously treatment-resistant neuropsychiatric disorder, affects 2–3% of the general population and is characterized by recurring, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive, ritualistic behaviors (compulsions). Although long associated with dysfunction within… read more here.

Keywords: self grooming; thalamic nucleus; grooming behavior; nucleus reuniens ... See more keywords

A glutamatergic innervation from medial area of secondary visual cortex to lateral posterior thalamic nucleus facilitates nociceptive and neuropathic pain

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Published in 2025 at "Communications Biology"

DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-07874-7

Abstract: Neuropathic pain involves complex cortical mechanisms, yet the role of the medial secondary visual cortex (V2M) remains poorly understood. We hypothesized that glutamatergic neurons in V2M (V2MGlu) contribute to pain modulation and explored their functional… read more here.

Keywords: secondary visual; thalamic nucleus; pain; visual cortex ... See more keywords

Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus mediates resistance to ethanol through Cav3.1 T-type Ca2+ regulation of neural activity

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Published in 2024 at "eLife"

DOI: 10.1101/2023.09.25.558585

Abstract: Thalamocortical activity is known to orchestrate sensory gating and consciousness switching. The precise thalamic regions involved, or the firing patterns related to the unconsciousness remain unclear. Interestingly, the highly-expressed thalamic T-type calcium currents have been… read more here.

Keywords: cav3 type; thalamic nucleus; type; resistance ethanol ... See more keywords

Hippocampal pyramidal cells of the CA1 region are not a major target of the thalamic nucleus reuniens

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Published in 2025 at "PLOS Biology"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003419

Abstract: The prefrontal—hippocampal—entorhinal system is perhaps the most widely-studied circuit in cognitive and systems neuroscience, due to its role in supporting cognitive functions such as working memory and decision-making. Disrupted communication within this circuit is a… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nucleus; cells ca1; nucleus reuniens; pyramidal cells ... See more keywords

Rhythmic syllable-related activity in a songbird motor thalamic nucleus necessary for learned vocalizations

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Published in 2017 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169568

Abstract: Birdsong is a complex behavior that exhibits hierarchical organization. While the representation of singing behavior and its hierarchical organization has been studied in some detail in avian cortical premotor circuits, our understanding of the role… read more here.

Keywords: syllable related; thalamic nucleus; related activity; activity songbird ... See more keywords

Astragalus Polysaccharide Promotes Neuronal Injury Repair via the Notch1/NFκB Signaling Axis in the Ventroposterior Thalamic Nucleus in Rats with Focal Cerebral Ischemia.

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of integrative neuroscience"

DOI: 10.31083/j.jin2302034

Abstract: BACKGROUND Ischemic stroke is the most common form of stroke and the second most common cause of death and incapacity worldwide. Its pathogenesis and treatment have been the focus of considerable research. In traditional Chinese… read more here.

Keywords: thalamic nucleus; notch1 signaling; cerebral ischemia; ventroposterior thalamic ... See more keywords
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Corrigendum: Functional Connectivity of the Human Paraventricular Thalamic Nucleus: Insights From High Field Functional MRI

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnint.2021.724071

Abstract: [This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnint.2021.662293.]. read more here.

Keywords: corrigendum functional; thalamic nucleus; paraventricular thalamic; connectivity human ... See more keywords

Proteomics of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus of rats with stress-induced gastric ulcer

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Published in 2019 at "World Journal of Gastroenterology"

DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i23.2911

Abstract: BACKGROUND Stress-induced gastric ulcer (SGU) is one of the most common visceral complications after trauma. Restraint water-immersion stress (RWIS) can cause serious gastrointestinal dysfunction and has been widely used to study the pathogenesis of SGU… read more here.

Keywords: rwis; thalamic nucleus; stress induced; induced gastric ... See more keywords