Exposure and Risk Assessment of Second- and Third-Hand Tobacco Smoke Using Urinary Cotinine Levels in South Korea
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DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19063746
Abstract: Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is the reason for approximately 1% of global mortality. ETS exposure can happen either as inhalation of direct cigarette smoke (second-hand smoke) or its associated residue particles (third-hand smoke),… read more here.
Keywords: hand; tobacco smoke; third hand; cotinine levels ... See more keywords
Indoor Secondary Pollutants Cannot Be Ignored: Third-Hand Smoke
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Toxics"
DOI: 10.3390/toxics10070363
Abstract: Smoking has been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the fifth highest threat to humanity. Smoking, a leading disease promoter, is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, cardiovascular… read more here.
Keywords: hand smoke; indoor secondary; secondary pollutants; pollutants ignored ... See more keywords