Articles with "thorium" as a keyword



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Comparison of homogeneous and heterogeneous thorium fuel blocks with four drivers in advanced high temperature reactors

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Energy Research"

DOI: 10.1002/er.5330

Abstract: Thorium is an attractive potential fuel owing to its abundance and unique thermal, neutronic, and chemical properties. One way to utilize thorium in block‐type advanced high temperature reactors (AHTRs) is to homogenously mix the driver… read more here.

Keywords: advanced high; thorium; seed; fuel ... See more keywords
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Spent fuel characteristics for thorium‐uranium recycle in fluoride‐salt‐cooled solid‐fuel fast reactor

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Energy Research"

DOI: 10.1002/er.6619

Abstract: Fluoride‐salt‐cooled solid‐fuel fast reactor (LSFR) with thorium‐based fuel could complete a self‐sustaining core that fulfills long‐term energy demands. This paper further investigated the LSFR core sustainability of breeding thorium and the spent fuel characteristics for… read more here.

Keywords: spent fuel; fuel characteristics; cycle; thorium ... See more keywords

Adsorption of trace thorium(IV) from aqueous solution by mono-modified β-cyclodextrin polyrotaxane using response surface methodology (RSM)

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1007/s10967-017-5518-1

Abstract: The adsorption of thorium(IV) was studied using a novel supramolecular polyrotaxane based on β-cyclodextrin derivatives. The effects of pH, contact time, Th(IV) initial concentration and adsorbents dosage on the adsorption of thorium(IV) by polyrotaxane were… read more here.

Keywords: methodology; adsorption; polyrotaxane; response surface ... See more keywords
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Highly efficient elimination of thorium(IV) from aqueous solution using poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-melamine) microspheres

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1007/s10967-019-06975-y

Abstract: Highly crosslinked organic–inorganic hybrid polymer poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-melamine) microspheres (PZM) were synthesized by a simple method. The microspheres was characterized by FTIR, SEM and EDX. It was applied to eliminate thorium(IV) from aqueous solution under various conditions,… read more here.

Keywords: adsorption; poly cyclotriphosphazene; thorium aqueous; thorium ... See more keywords
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Towards proliferation-resistant thorium fuels

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Published in 2017 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2016.11.010

Abstract: Abstract Thorium-plutonium mixture is proposed as alternative nuclear reactor fuel to incinerate the increasing stockpile plutonium. However, this fuel will produce an amount of uranium with about 90% 233U at applicable discharge burnups (60GWD/MTU). This… read more here.

Keywords: uranium; towards proliferation; thorium; thorium plutonium ... See more keywords
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Investigation on the potential use of thorium as fuel for the Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor

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Published in 2017 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.01.030

Abstract: Generation IV reactors are planned to be an evolutionary step in the history of nuclear power plants. Although they have many advantageous properties, five of the six concepts are designed for the utilization of uranium–plutonium… read more here.

Keywords: thorium; fuel; fast reactor; cooled fast ... See more keywords
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Fuel cycle analysis of Advanced Burner Reactor with breed-and-burn thorium blanket

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Published in 2018 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.10.016

Abstract: Abstract The Seed-and-Blanket (SB it is few percent higher than that of the 2-stage PWR-ABR system. Approximately 7% of the thorium fed to the blanket is converted into energy, which makes the thorium fuel utilization… read more here.

Keywords: cycle analysis; blanket; thorium; fuel ... See more keywords
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Characterization of Thorium-Pyrazinoic acid complexation and its decorporation efficacy in human cells and blood.

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Published in 2021 at "Chemosphere"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129547

Abstract: Thorium (Th) exposure to the human beings is a radiochemical hazard and the chelation therapy by suitable drugs is the major prevention approach to deal with. The present studies aimed at usage of pyrazinoic acid… read more here.

Keywords: pyrazinoic acid; thorium; efficacy; decorporation ... See more keywords
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Assessment of a naturally occurring high background radiation area with elevated levels of thorium along coastal Odisha, India using radiometric methods.

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Published in 2021 at "Chemosphere"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131221

Abstract: The present study evaluates the enrichment and distribution of radioelements along the eastern coast of India. India possesses the second largest reserve of thorium bearing monazite in the world, in terms of heavy minerals present… read more here.

Keywords: radiation area; thorium; area; india ... See more keywords
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Th4+|Th couple in LiCl-KCl eutectic: Anodic polarization of thorium and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study at tungsten, cadmium and thorium electrodes

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Published in 2019 at "Electrochimica Acta"

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.10.099

Abstract: Abstract Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to investigate electrochemical behaviour of thorium at inert tungsten, liquid cadmium and thorium electrodes in LiCl-KCl eutectic. Equilibrium potentials of Th 4 + | Th couple… read more here.

Keywords: spectroscopy; thorium; cadmium thorium; licl kcl ... See more keywords
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Thorium as an environment stressor for growth of Nicotiana glutinosa plants

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Published in 2019 at "Environmental and Experimental Botany"

DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.03.027

Abstract: Abstract Plants of Nicotiana glutinosa L. were semihydroponically cultivated on Hoagland nutrient medium with and without phosphates and supplemented with thorium and tartaric acid; putrescine was sprayed on the leaves. The accumulation of thorium by… read more here.

Keywords: putrescine; environment stressor; nicotiana glutinosa; medium ... See more keywords