The effect of financial inclusion on open defecation and sharing of toilet facilities among households in Ghana
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264187
Abstract: Globally, and in Ghana, a lot of people do practice open defecation as well as share toilet facilities with other households. Meanwhile, open defecation in particular, is associated with numerous negative health and economic effects.… read more here.
Keywords: toilet facilities; facilities among; open defecation; among households ... See more keywords
Spatial distribution and determinants of improved shared sanitation facilities among households in Ethiopia: Using 2019 mini-Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315860
Abstract: Introduction Limited or shared sanitation services are considered improved sanitation facilities, but they are shared between two or more households. Globally, 600 million people use shared toilet facilities. Although shared facilities are not classified as… read more here.
Keywords: shared sanitation; toilet facilities; sanitation; sanitation facilities ... See more keywords
Gendered Impact of Age, Toilet Facilities, and Cooking Fuels on the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers in Indonesia and the Philippines
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DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192114582
Abstract: Introduction: The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children under five in Indonesia and the Philippines and to implement a primary review of the characteristics… read more here.
Keywords: cooking fuels; respiratory infections; toilet facilities; indonesia philippines ... See more keywords