Articles with "toll" as a keyword



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Melatonin, a toll‐like receptor inhibitor: Current status and future perspectives

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Cellular Physiology"

DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27698

Abstract: Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are crucial activators of inflammatory responses, they are considered immune receptors. TLRs are of fundamental importance in the pathophysiology of disorders related to inflammation including neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Melatonin is a… read more here.

Keywords: melatonin toll; toll like; receptor inhibitor; like receptor ... See more keywords
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Uric acid and angiotensin II additively promote inflammation and oxidative stress in human proximal tubule cells by activation of toll‐like receptor 4

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Cellular Physiology"

DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27929

Abstract: Renal proximal tubular cells (PTECs) participate in several mechanisms of innate immunity, express toll‐like receptors (TLRs), and proinflammatory cytokines. Hyperuricemia may be a promoter of inflammation and renal damage. Angiotensin II (Ang II) modulate immune… read more here.

Keywords: toll like; uric acid; inflammation; tlr4 ... See more keywords
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Association of Toll-like receptor 3 and Toll-like receptor 9 single-nucleotide polymorphisms with hepatitis C virus persistence among Egyptians

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Published in 2018 at "Archives of Virology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00705-018-3893-8

Abstract: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) give the innate immune system a considerable specificity for a large range of pathogens. TLR3 detects dsRNA of viruses while TLR9 recognizes bacterial and viral unmethylated CpG motifs. This study examined whether… read more here.

Keywords: toll like; infection; tlr9; like receptor ... See more keywords
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Users’ perceptions and willingness to pay in interurban toll roads: identifying differences across regions from a nationwide survey in Spain

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Published in 2017 at "Transportation"

DOI: 10.1007/s11116-015-9662-6

Abstract: Users’ acceptability is considered one of the key drivers for the successful implementation of transport policy measures. This is especially crucial in the case of toll roads since they are financed through drivers’ contributions. Previous… read more here.

Keywords: interurban toll; toll roads; willingness pay; users perceptions ... See more keywords
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Use of Microscopic Traffic Simulation Software to Determine Heavy-Vehicle Influence on Queue Lengths at Toll Plazas

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Published in 2019 at "Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering"

DOI: 10.1007/s13369-019-03809-7

Abstract: Highways and expressways provide support for the local, regional, and national transportation of services and goods. Moreover, they are indispensable to economic activities as modern lifestyle would be impossible without them. Activities related to work,… read more here.

Keywords: toll plazas; microscopic traffic; toll collection; toll ... See more keywords
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Financing of public private partnerships: Transactional evidence from Australian toll roads

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Published in 2017 at "Case studies on transport policy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2017.01.003

Abstract: Abstract In the past fifteen years, Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as the preferred procurement method for toll road construction and management in developed economies. In Australia, seven of eight new toll roads implemented… read more here.

Keywords: public private; toll roads; risk allocation; financing public ... See more keywords
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Toll-managed lane pioneers: Lessons from five US states

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Published in 2019 at "Case Studies on Transport Policy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2019.05.001

Abstract: Abstract Toll-managed lanes have become an increasingly popular technique among transportation policymakers for managing congestion on existing highways and, in some cases, financing the construction of new lanes in congested urban corridors. Although growing in… read more here.

Keywords: toll managed; managed lane; managed lanes; five states ... See more keywords
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Toll‐like receptors in mycobacterial infection

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Published in 2017 at "European Journal of Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.10.018

Abstract: ABSTRACT Toll‐like receptors are transmembrane glycoproteins predominantly expressed in tissues with immune function. They are considered one of the most important pattern recognition receptor families discovered at the end of 20th century and a key… read more here.

Keywords: toll like; immune system; like receptors; mycobacterial infection ... See more keywords
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Optimization of the freeway truck toll by weight policy, including external environmental costs

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Cleaner Production"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.228

Abstract: Abstract A policy for tolling trucks by weight has recently been implemented in China. However, the policy ignores the external environmental costs of heavy trucks. By referring to the German HGV toll policy, similar toll… read more here.

Keywords: policy; including external; environmental costs; toll ... See more keywords
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Urban toll and electric vehicles: The winning ticket for Lyon Metropolitan Area (France)

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Published in 2019 at "Research in Transportation Economics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2018.10.005

Abstract: Abstract The financial situation of the Lyon's public transport network (France) is satisfactory, however its financial structure evolution and the amount of funding requirement revealed the first signs of concern. To get revenues, one of… read more here.

Keywords: metropolitan area; lyon metropolitan; electric vehicles; urban toll ... See more keywords
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Area-based equitable pricing strategies for multimodal urban networks with heterogeneous users

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Published in 2020 at "Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice"

DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2020.04.009

Abstract: In this paper, the authors investigate equitable congestion pricing schemes for networks of heterogeneous population with respect to income level and value-of-time (VOT). Six income-based groups are introduced to categorize the entire population, where each… read more here.

Keywords: equitable pricing; pricing schemes; networks heterogeneous; urban networks ... See more keywords