Articles with "top2" as a keyword



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SUMO-Targeted DNA Translocase Rrp2 Protects the Genome from Top2-Induced DNA Damage.

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Published in 2017 at "Molecular cell"

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.04.017

Abstract: The action of DNA topoisomerase II (Top2) creates transient DNA breaks that are normally concealed inside Top2-DNA covalent complexes. Top2 poisons, including ubiquitously present natural compounds and clinically used anti-cancer drugs, trap Top2-DNA complexes. Here,… read more here.

Keywords: dna; top2 dna; rrp2; dna translocase ... See more keywords
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TDP2 suppresses chromosomal translocations induced by DNA topoisomerase II during gene transcription

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Published in 2017 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00307-y

Abstract: DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by abortive topoisomerase II (TOP2) activity are a potential source of genome instability and chromosome translocation. TOP2-induced DNA double-strand breaks are rejoined in part by tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2)-dependent non-homologous… read more here.

Keywords: transcription; tdp2 suppresses; gene transcription; topoisomerase ... See more keywords
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Post-translational modifications in DNA topoisomerase 2α highlight the role of a eukaryote-specific residue in the ATPase domain

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27606-8

Abstract: Type 2 DNA topoisomerases (Top2) are critical components of key protein complexes involved in DNA replication, chromosome condensation and segregation, as well as gene transcription. The Top2 were found to be the main targets of… read more here.

Keywords: post translational; residue atpase; translational modifications; domain ... See more keywords
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The Epstein-Barr virus deubiquitinating enzyme BPLF1 regulates the activity of topoisomerase II during productive infection

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Published in 2021 at "PLoS Pathogens"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009954

Abstract: Topoisomerases are essential for the replication of herpesviruses but the mechanisms by which the viruses hijack the cellular enzymes are largely unknown. We found that topoisomerase-II (TOP2) is a substrate of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)… read more here.

Keywords: epstein barr; bplf1; barr virus; topoisomerase ... See more keywords
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Topoisomerase IIβ Selectively Regulates Motor Neuron Identity and Peripheral Connectivity through Hox/Pbx-Dependent Transcriptional Programs

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Published in 2017 at "eNeuro"

DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0404-17.2017

Abstract: Abstract Vital motor functions, such as respiration and locomotion, rely on the ability of spinal motor neurons (MNs) to acquire stereotypical positions in the ventral spinal cord and to project with high precision to their… read more here.

Keywords: transcriptional programs; connectivity; hox pbx; motor ... See more keywords
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Discovery of New Catalytic Topoisomerase II Inhibitors for Anticancer Therapeutics

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Oncology"

DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.633142

Abstract: Poison inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) are clinically used drugs that cause cancer cell death by inducing DNA damage, which mechanism of action is also associated with serious side effects such as secondary malignancy… read more here.

Keywords: topoisomerase; discovery new; cancer cell; top2 ... See more keywords
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Intronic Polyadenylation in Acquired Cancer Drug Resistance Circumvented by Utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 with Homology-Directed Repair: The Tale of Human DNA Topoisomerase IIα

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Published in 2022 at "Cancers"

DOI: 10.3390/cancers14133148

Abstract: Simple Summary DNA topoisomerase IIα (170 kDa, TOP2α/170) resolves nucleic acid topological entanglements by generating transient double-strand DNA breaks. TOP2α inhibitors/poisons stabilize TOP2α-DNA covalent complexes resulting in persistent DNA damage and are frequently utilized to… read more here.

Keywords: ipa; resistance; polyadenylation; top2 ... See more keywords
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Genome-Wide CRISPR Screens Reveal ZATT as a Synthetic Lethal Target of TOP2-Poison Etoposide That Can Act in a TDP2-Independent Pathway

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Published in 2023 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076545

Abstract: Etoposide (ETO) is an anticancer drug that targets topoisomerase II (TOP2). It stabilizes a normally transient TOP2–DNA covalent complex (TOP2cc), thus leading to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterases two (TDP2) is directly involved in… read more here.

Keywords: tdp2 independent; genome wide; crispr screens; zatt ... See more keywords
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The Implication of Topoisomerase II Inhibitors in Synthetic Lethality for Cancer Therapy

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Published in 2023 at "Pharmaceuticals"

DOI: 10.3390/ph16010094

Abstract: DNA topoisomerase II (Top2) is essential for all eukaryotic cells in the regulation of DNA topology through the generation of temporary double-strand breaks. Cancer cells acquire enhanced Top2 functions to cope with the stress generated… read more here.

Keywords: implication topoisomerase; dna; synthetic lethality; top2 ... See more keywords