Articles with "topological defects" as a keyword



Topological defects in K3 sigma models

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep07(2024)111

Abstract: We consider the topological defect lines commuting with the spectral flow and the N\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ \mathcal{N} $$\end{document} = (4, 4) superconformal symmetry in two dimensional non-linear sigma… read more here.

Keywords: sigma models; topological defects; usepackage; defects sigma ... See more keywords

Topological defects and tensionless holography

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep07(2025)083

Abstract: We study topological defect lines in the symmetric-product orbifolds SymN(X) for a generic seed CFT X. We focus on the defects which preserve the maximum of the SN symmetry. When X is taken to describe… read more here.

Keywords: seed; topological defects; tensionless holography; defects tensionless ... See more keywords

Topological defects related to linear dichroism. Generation of vector-vortex beams

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Published in 2021 at "Optik"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.166335

Abstract: Abstract We show that the effect of linear dichroism produces vector-vortex beams in axially inhomogeneous optically birefringent material samples. When the linear dichroism dominates (the corresponding parameter σ = 0), a vector-vortex beam is generated at the… read more here.

Keywords: topological defects; dichroism; vortex beams; vector vortex ... See more keywords

Topological defects and critical phenomena in two-dimensional frustrated helimagnets

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2019.02.016

Abstract: Abstract Using a simple model of a frustrated helimagnet, the critical behavior is numerically investigated for planar or isotropic spins, and for cases of one or two chiral order parameters. The helical structure in this… read more here.

Keywords: topological defects; order; temperature; case ... See more keywords

Rotation of topological defects by trapped micro-rods in the nematic phase of a liquid crystal

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Molecular Liquids"

DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.12.063

Abstract: Abstract The dynamics of rod-shaped micro-particles, trapped within a topological defect, was investigated. It is demonstrated that there is an attractive interaction force between particle and defect, which is of the order of F ≈ 30 pN, pulling… read more here.

Keywords: topological defects; field; rotation; defects trapped ... See more keywords

From Chains to Monolayers : Nanoparticle Assembly Driven by Smectic Topological Defects.

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Published in 2020 at "Nano letters"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04347

Abstract: In this article, we show how advanced hierarchical structures of topological defects in the so-called smectic oily streaks can be used to sequentially transfer their geometrical features to gold nanospheres. We use two kinds of… read more here.

Keywords: topological defects; monolayers nanoparticle; nanoparticle assembly; dislocation cores ... See more keywords
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Topological Defects and Unique Stacking Disorders in Honeycomb Layered Oxide K2Ni2TeO6 Nanomaterials: Implications for Rechargeable Batteries

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Published in 2021 at "ACS Applied Nano Materials"

DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.0c02601

Abstract: Endowed with a multitude of exquisite properties such as rich electrochemistry, superb topology, and eccentric electromagnetic phenomena, honeycomb layered oxides have risen to the top echelons of ... read more here.

Keywords: topological defects; stacking disorders; disorders honeycomb; unique stacking ... See more keywords

Stable Assemblies of Topological Defects in Nematic Orientational Order

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Published in 2022 at "ACS Omega"

DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07174

Abstract: We considered general mechanisms enabling the stabilization of localized assemblies of topological defects (TDs). There is growing evidence that physical fields represent fundamental natural entities, and therefore these features are of interest to all branches… read more here.

Keywords: assemblies topological; physics; stable assemblies; topological defects ... See more keywords

Topological defects govern crack front motion and facet formation on broken surfaces.

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Published in 2018 at "Nature materials"

DOI: 10.1038/nmat5008

Abstract: Cracks develop intricate patterns on the surfaces that they create. As faceted fracture surfaces are commonly formed by slow tensile cracks in both crystalline and amorphous materials, facet formation and structure cannot reflect microscopic order.… read more here.

Keywords: topological defects; crack front; facet formation; front ... See more keywords

Definite photon deflections of topological defects in metasurfaces and symmetry-breaking phase transitions with material loss

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Published in 2018 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06718-9

Abstract: Combination of topology and general relativity can lead to some profound and farsighted predictions. It is well known that symmetry breaking of the Higgs vacuum field in the early universe possibly induced topological defects in… read more here.

Keywords: topological defects; definite photon; symmetry breaking; photon deflections ... See more keywords

Eigensolutions of generalized fractional Schrödinger equation with Hulthén–Hellmann potential and topological defects

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Published in 2025 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-07761-5

Abstract: In this study, the effect of point-like global monopole topological defects on the energy eigenvalues of the combined Hulthén and Hellmann Potentials has been evaluated. The generalized fractional Nikiforov-Uvarov method is employed to find out… read more here.

Keywords: topological defects; hulth hellmann; schr dinger; hulth ... See more keywords