Articles with "tough fortress" as a keyword



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The Activated Macrophage – A Tough Fortress for Virus Invasion: How Viruses Strike Back

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.803427

Abstract: Macrophages (Mφ) are innate immune cells with a variety of functional phenotypes depending on the cytokine microenvironment they reside in. Mφ exhibit distinct activation patterns that are found within a wide array of activation states… read more here.

Keywords: activated macrophage; macrophage tough; replication; tough fortress ... See more keywords