Articles with "tractography" as a keyword



Correlation of diffusion tensor tractography with obstructive sleep apnea severity

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Published in 2024 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.3541

Abstract: Using correlation tractography, this study aimed to find statistically significant correlations between white matter (WM) tracts in participants with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and OSA severity. We hypothesized that changes in certain WM tracts could… read more here.

Keywords: correlation; obstructive sleep; severity; sleep apnea ... See more keywords

Combining diffusion magnetic resonance tractography with stereology highlights increased cross‐cortical integration in primates

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.24115

Abstract: The isocortex of primates is disproportionately expanded relative to many other mammals, yet little is known about what the expansion of the isocortex entails for differences in cellular composition and connectivity patterns in primates. Across… read more here.

Keywords: tractography; combining diffusion; diffusion; diffusion magnetic ... See more keywords

Active delineation of Meyer's loop using oriented priors through MAGNEtic tractography (MAGNET)

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Published in 2017 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23399

Abstract: Streamline tractography algorithms infer connectivity from diffusion MRI (dMRI) by following diffusion directions which are similarly aligned between neighboring voxels. However, not all white matter (WM) fascicles are organized in this manner. For example, Meyer's… read more here.

Keywords: meyer loop; tractography; meyer; delineation meyer ... See more keywords

Tractostorm: The what, why, and how of tractography dissection reproducibility

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Published in 2020 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24917

Abstract: Investigative studies of white matter (WM) brain structures using diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography frequently require manual WM bundle segmentation, often called “virtual dissection.” Human errors and personal decisions make these manual segmentations hard to reproduce,… read more here.

Keywords: tractography; reproducibility; tractography dissection; tractostorm tractography ... See more keywords

Tractostorm 2: Optimizing tractography dissection reproducibility with segmentation protocol dissemination

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Published in 2022 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25777

Abstract: The segmentation of brain structures is a key component of many neuroimaging studies. Consistent anatomical definitions are crucial to ensure consensus on the position and shape of brain structures, but segmentations are prone to variation… read more here.

Keywords: tractography; reproducibility; brain; segmentation ... See more keywords

Automatic oculomotor nerve identification based on data‐driven fiber clustering

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Published in 2022 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25779

Abstract: The oculomotor nerve (OCN) is the main motor nerve innervating eye muscles and can be involved in multiple flammatory, compressive, or pathologies. The diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography is now widely used to describe… read more here.

Keywords: ocn atlas; tractography; nerve; data driven ... See more keywords

Individualized targeting is warranted in subcallosal cingulate gyrus deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: A tractography analysis.

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Published in 2023 at "Human brain mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26339

Abstract: Subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG) is a target of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment-resistant depression. However, previous randomized controlled trials report that approximately 42% of patients are responders to this therapy of last resort, and… read more here.

Keywords: tractography; cingulate; depression; brain ... See more keywords

Multimodal cross‐examination of progressive apraxia of speech by diffusion tensor imaging‐based tractography and Tau‐PET scans

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Published in 2024 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26704

Abstract: Progressive apraxia of speech (PAOS) is a 4R tauopathy characterized by difficulties with motor speech planning. Neurodegeneration in PAOS targets the premotor cortex, particularly the supplementary motor area (SMA), with degeneration of white matter (WM)… read more here.

Keywords: speech; language; progressive apraxia; apraxia speech ... See more keywords

Human Claustrum Connections: Robust In Vivo Detection by DWI‐Based Tractography in Two Large Samples

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Published in 2024 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.70042

Abstract: Despite substantial neuroscience research in the last decade revealing the claustrum's prominent role in mammalian forebrain organization, as evidenced by its extraordinarily widespread connectivity pattern, claustrum studies in humans are rare. This is particularly true… read more here.

Keywords: dwi based; claustrum; based tractography; claustrum connections ... See more keywords
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Mapping connectomes with diffusion MRI: deterministic or probabilistic tractography?

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Published in 2019 at "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/mrm.27471

Abstract: Human connectomics necessitates high‐throughput, whole‐brain reconstruction of multiple white matter fiber bundles. Scaling up tractography to meet these high‐throughput demands yields new fiber tracking challenges, such as minimizing spurious connections and controlling for gyral biases.… read more here.

Keywords: tractography; mri deterministic; deterministic probabilistic; connectomes diffusion ... See more keywords

Evaluation of the female bladder neck and urethra using MRI with fiber tractography: Prospective study on a large cohort of continent women

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Published in 2021 at "Neurourology and Urodynamics"

DOI: 10.1002/nau.24674

Abstract: To prospectively evaluate the performance of a last generation magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device with tractography to identify the normal female urethral sphincters in terms of morphology and quantification on a large cohort of continent… read more here.

Keywords: cohort continent; tractography; continent women; large cohort ... See more keywords