Articles with "trade" as a keyword



The Relationship between Strength and Toughness in Tempered Steel: Trade‐Off or Invariable?

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Published in 2019 at "Advanced Engineering Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adem.201801116

Abstract: Two different types of strength‐toughness relations are investigated in tempered steel (tempered at 25–420 °C). It is found that there is a trade‐off relation between strength‐fracture toughness and becomes invariable relation between strength‐impact toughness. The effect… read more here.

Keywords: tempered steel; toughness; strength; strength toughness ... See more keywords

Cracking the Activity–Stability Trade‐Off in CoFe Alloy Nanoparticles by Enhancing Metal–Support Interaction toward Selective Nitrate Electroreduction to Ammonia

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Published in 2025 at "Advanced Functional Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202516357

Abstract: The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO 3 − RR) is a promising technology for converting NO 3 − into ammonia (NH 3 ) under mild conditions. However, enhancing the activity of NO 3 − RR… read more here.

Keywords: trade; cofe alloy; stability; activity stability ... See more keywords

3D Hydrogel Evaporator with Vertical Radiant Vessels Breaking the Trade‐Off between Thermal Localization and Salt Resistance for Solar Desalination of High‐Salinity

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Published in 2022 at "Advanced Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203137

Abstract: Delivering sufficient water to the evaporation surface/interface is one of the most widely adopted strategies to overcome salt accumulation in solar‐driven interfacial desalination. However, water transport and heat conduction loss are positively correlated, resulting in… read more here.

Keywords: salt; high salinity; desalination; trade ... See more keywords

Resolving the mRNA Encapsulation-Release Trade-off via Compensatory Forces in Engineered Ionizable Lipids.

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Published in 2025 at "Advanced materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adma.202512235

Abstract: A critical challenge in lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery of messenger RNA (mRNA) is the inherent trade-off between stable encapsulation and efficient intracellular release. Here, this challenge is addressed through rationally engineering compensatory forces between mRNA… read more here.

Keywords: trade; release; mrna encapsulation; encapsulation ... See more keywords

Innovation in GMOs, technological gap, demand lag, and trade

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Published in 2019 at "Agribusiness"

DOI: 10.1002/agr.21622

Abstract: The nexus of innovation and trade is commonly analyzed in terms of technological gaps and market‐share gains for innovating countries. However, this relationship may not hold under certain circumstances – as in the case of… read more here.

Keywords: innovation; trade; technological gap; demand ... See more keywords

How and why do species break a developmental trade-off? Elucidating the association of trichomes and stomata across species.

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Published in 2024 at "American journal of botany"

DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16328

Abstract: PREMISE Previous studies have suggested a trade-off between trichome density (Dt) and stomatal density (Ds) due to shared cell precursors. We clarified how, when, and why this developmental trade-off may be overcome across species. METHODS… read more here.

Keywords: trade; species break; trichomes stomata; developmental trade ... See more keywords
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Changes in the primate trade in indonesian wildlife markets over a 25‐year period: Fewer apes and langurs, more macaques, and slow lorises

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Published in 2017 at "American Journal of Primatology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22517

Abstract: Indonesia has amongst the highest primate species richness, and many species are included on the country's protected species list, partially to prevent over‐exploitation. Nevertheless traders continue to sell primates in open wildlife markets especially on… read more here.

Keywords: wildlife markets; macaques slow; primate trade; trade ... See more keywords
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Orangutan trade, confiscations, and lack of prosecutions in Indonesia

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Published in 2017 at "American Journal of Primatology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22652

Abstract: Prosecuting and sentencing law breakers punishes the offender and acts as a deterrent for future law breakers. With thousands of Sumatran and Bornean orangutans (Pongo abelii and P. pygmaeus) having entered private and government rescue… read more here.

Keywords: trade confiscations; indonesia orangutan; orangutan trade; confiscations lack ... See more keywords

Multidisciplinary studies of wildlife trade in primates: Challenges and priorities

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Published in 2017 at "American Journal of Primatology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22710

Abstract: Wildlife trade is increasingly recognized as an unsustainable threat to primate populations and informing its management is a growing focus and application of primatological research. However, management policies based on ecological research alone cannot address… read more here.

Keywords: multidisciplinary studies; research; wildlife trade; trade ... See more keywords

Global biomass trade for energy – Part 1: Statistical and methodological considerations

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Published in 2017 at "Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining"

DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1841

Abstract: Many countries have limited, low-cost biomass resources to satisfy their own demand for bioenergy. International trade of biomass in various solid and liquid forms is consequently increasing. The aim of this study is to present… read more here.

Keywords: biomass; biomass trade; trade energy; trade ... See more keywords

Resolving the Trade‐Off Between Toxicity and Efficiency of CRISPR‐Cas9 System for Genome Editing Within Escherichia coli

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Published in 2025 at "Biotechnology Journal"

DOI: 10.1002/biot.70010

Abstract: Efficient gene editing of Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) holds significant practical value as a host for heterologous protein expression. Recently reported CRISPR‐Cas9 editing systems for this strain exhibit a trade‐off between efficiency and toxicity. In… read more here.

Keywords: trade; system; efficiency; cas9 ... See more keywords