The Relationship between Strength and Toughness in Tempered Steel: Trade‐Off or Invariable?
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DOI: 10.1002/adem.201801116
Abstract: Two different types of strength‐toughness relations are investigated in tempered steel (tempered at 25–420 °C). It is found that there is a trade‐off relation between strength‐fracture toughness and becomes invariable relation between strength‐impact toughness. The effect… read more here.
Keywords: tempered steel; toughness; strength; strength toughness ... See more keywords
3D Hydrogel Evaporator with Vertical Radiant Vessels Breaking the Trade‐Off between Thermal Localization and Salt Resistance for Solar Desalination of High‐Salinity
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DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203137
Abstract: Delivering sufficient water to the evaporation surface/interface is one of the most widely adopted strategies to overcome salt accumulation in solar‐driven interfacial desalination. However, water transport and heat conduction loss are positively correlated, resulting in… read more here.
Keywords: salt; high salinity; desalination; trade ... See more keywords
Innovation in GMOs, technological gap, demand lag, and trade
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DOI: 10.1002/agr.21622
Abstract: The nexus of innovation and trade is commonly analyzed in terms of technological gaps and market‐share gains for innovating countries. However, this relationship may not hold under certain circumstances – as in the case of… read more here.
Keywords: innovation; trade; technological gap; demand ... See more keywords
Changes in the primate trade in indonesian wildlife markets over a 25‐year period: Fewer apes and langurs, more macaques, and slow lorises
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DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22517
Abstract: Indonesia has amongst the highest primate species richness, and many species are included on the country's protected species list, partially to prevent over‐exploitation. Nevertheless traders continue to sell primates in open wildlife markets especially on… read more here.
Keywords: wildlife markets; macaques slow; primate trade; trade ... See more keywords
Orangutan trade, confiscations, and lack of prosecutions in Indonesia
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DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22652
Abstract: Prosecuting and sentencing law breakers punishes the offender and acts as a deterrent for future law breakers. With thousands of Sumatran and Bornean orangutans (Pongo abelii and P. pygmaeus) having entered private and government rescue… read more here.
Keywords: trade confiscations; indonesia orangutan; orangutan trade; confiscations lack ... See more keywords
Multidisciplinary studies of wildlife trade in primates: Challenges and priorities
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DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22710
Abstract: Wildlife trade is increasingly recognized as an unsustainable threat to primate populations and informing its management is a growing focus and application of primatological research. However, management policies based on ecological research alone cannot address… read more here.
Keywords: multidisciplinary studies; research; wildlife trade; trade ... See more keywords
Global biomass trade for energy – Part 1: Statistical and methodological considerations
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DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1841
Abstract: Many countries have limited, low-cost biomass resources to satisfy their own demand for bioenergy. International trade of biomass in various solid and liquid forms is consequently increasing. The aim of this study is to present… read more here.
Keywords: biomass; biomass trade; trade energy; trade ... See more keywords
Bushmeat trade consequences predict higher anxiety, restraint, and dominance in chimpanzees.
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DOI: 10.1002/dev.21853
Abstract: More data are needed for a better understanding of the long-term influence of wider and combined stressful events in chimpanzee personality development. We evaluated the effects of bushmeat trade outcomes on the personality development in… read more here.
Keywords: higher anxiety; trade; reared chimpanzees; personality ... See more keywords
The competition–dispersal trade‐off exists in forbs but not in graminoids: A case study from multispecies alpine grassland communities
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DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4856
Abstract: Abstract Much theoretical evidence has demonstrated that a trade‐off between competitive and dispersal ability plays an important role in facilitating species coexistence. However, experimental evidence from natural communities is still rare. Here, we tested the… read more here.
Keywords: dispersal; competition dispersal; dispersal trade; alpine grassland ... See more keywords
Functional diversity and trade‐offs in divergent antipredator morphologies in herbivorous insects
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DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6262
Abstract: Abstract Predator–prey interactions may be responsible for enormous morphological diversity in prey species. We performed predation experiments with morphological manipulations (ablation) to investigate the defensive function of dorsal spines and explanate margins in Cassidinae leaf… read more here.
Keywords: insects; assassin bugs; explanate margins; tree frogs ... See more keywords
Trade‐off between fecundity and survival generates stabilizing selection on gall size
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DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6682
Abstract: Abstract Complex interactions within multitrophic communities are fundamental to the evolution of individual species that reside within them. One common outcome of species interactions are fitness trade‐offs, where traits adaptive in some circumstances are maladaptive… read more here.
Keywords: trade; fecundity; gall size; survival ... See more keywords