Tramadol and Cycling: Is It the End of a "Painful" Relationship? An Insight From 60,802 Doping-Control Samples From 2012 to 2020.
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DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2022-0243
Abstract: PURPOSE To assess the prevalence of tramadol use among athletes from 2012 to 2020. METHODS All urine samples were collected from national and international in-competition doping-control tests that took place in Italy between 2012 and… read more here.
Keywords: tramadol cycling; tramadol; doping control; 2012 2020 ... See more keywords