Articles with "transmission clusters" as a keyword



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Large transmission clusters of HIV-1 main genotypes among HIV-1 individuals before antiretroviral therapy in the Hebei province, China.

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Published in 2019 at "AIDS research and human retroviruses"

DOI: 10.1089/aid.2019.0199

Abstract: In recent ten years, the sexual contact transmission has led to the consecutive upsurge of HIV in Hebei. Especially, the risk behaviors of homosexual contact in Hebei has presented challenges for HIV prevention and treatment… read more here.

Keywords: transmission clusters; transmission; hiv; hebei ... See more keywords
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Dynamics and phylogenetic relationships of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance according to subtype in Italy over the years 2000–14

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkx231

Abstract: Background Transmitted drug-resistance (TDR) remains a critical aspect for the management of HIV-1-infected individuals. Thus, studying the dynamics of TDR is crucial to optimize HIV care. Methods In total, 4323 HIV-1 protease/reverse-transcriptase sequences from drug-naive… read more here.

Keywords: transmission; transmission clusters; drug resistance; time ... See more keywords
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Probabilistic reconstruction of measles transmission clusters from routinely collected surveillance data

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of the Royal Society Interface"

DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2020.0084

Abstract: Pockets of susceptibility resulting from spatial or social heterogeneity in vaccine coverage can drive measles outbreaks, as cases imported into such pockets are likely to cause further transmission and lead to large transmission clusters. Characterizing… read more here.

Keywords: transmission clusters; contact tracing; transmission; importation status ... See more keywords
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Primary case inference in viral outbreaks through analysis of intra-host variant population

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Published in 2022 at "BMC Bioinformatics"

DOI: 10.1186/s12859-022-04585-2

Abstract: Background Investigation of outbreaks to identify the primary case is crucial for the interruption and prevention of transmission of infectious diseases. These individuals may have a higher risk of participating in near future transmission events… read more here.

Keywords: transmission clusters; intra host; case; primary case ... See more keywords
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What settings have been linked to SARS-CoV-2 transmission clusters?

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Published in 2020 at "Wellcome Open Research"

DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15889.2

Abstract: Background: Concern about the health impact of novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in widespread enforced reductions in people’s movement (“lockdowns”). However, there are increasing concerns about the severe economic and wider societal consequences of these… read more here.

Keywords: transmission clusters; linked sars; transmission; settings linked ... See more keywords
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HIV-genetic diversity and drug resistance transmission clusters in Gondar, Northern Ethiopia, 2003-2013

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Published in 2018 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205446

Abstract: Background The HIV-1 epidemic in Ethiopia has been shown to be dominated by two phylogenetically distinct subtype C clades, the Ethiopian (C’-ET) and East African (C-EA) clades, however, little is known about the temporal dynamics… read more here.

Keywords: drug resistance; transmission clusters; transmission; hiv ... See more keywords
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Echovirus type 6 transmission clusters and the role of environmental surveillance in early warning, the Netherlands, 2007 to 2016

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Published in 2018 at "Eurosurveillance"

DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2018.23.45.1800288

Abstract: Background In the Netherlands, echovirus type 6 (E6) is identified through clinical and environmental enterovirus surveillance (CEVS and EEVS). Aim We aimed to identify E6 transmission clusters and to assess the role of EEVS in… read more here.

Keywords: transmission clusters; surveillance; transmission; early warning ... See more keywords
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HIV-1 Molecular Epidemiology, Transmission Clusters and Transmitted Drug Resistance Mutations in Central Brazil

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00020

Abstract: We aimed to characterize HIV-1 molecular epidemiology and transmission clusters among heterosexual (HET) and men who have sex with men (MSM) individuals, as well as transmitted drug resistance mutations (TDRM) in Central-Western Brazil. This cross-sectional… read more here.

Keywords: transmission clusters; transmission; epidemiology; resistance ... See more keywords
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Transmission Clusters, Predominantly Associated With Men Who Have Sex With Men, Play a Main Role in the Propagation of HIV-1 in Northern Spain (2013–2018)

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.782609

Abstract: Viruses of HIV-1-infected individuals whose transmission is related group phylogenetically in transmission clusters (TCs). The study of the phylogenetic relations of these viruses and the factors associated with these individuals is essential to analyze the… read more here.

Keywords: northern spain; tcs; transmission; transmission clusters ... See more keywords
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Molecular Epidemiology of HIV-1 among Prisoners in Central Brazil and Evidence of Transmission Clusters

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Published in 2022 at "Viruses"

DOI: 10.3390/v14081660

Abstract: Higher rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have been detected in prisoners when compared with the general population, but research into HIV molecular epidemiology and its transmission network has been lacking among them. Thus,… read more here.

Keywords: hiv; among prisoners; molecular epidemiology; transmission clusters ... See more keywords
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HIV-1 Transmission Cluster in Injection Drug Users in Nairobi City, Kenya

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Published in 2023 at "Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences"

DOI: 10.4314/ejhs.v33i2.4

Abstract: BACKGROUND: While there is a striking increase in the prevalence of HIV in injection drug users, information on envelope-gene subtypes and transmission clusters in injection drug users is scarce.METHOD: In a cross-sectional study, 247 injection… read more here.

Keywords: transmission clusters; injection drug; drug users;