Articles with "transposable element" as a keyword



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Disrupting the disruptors: the consequences of mutations in mobile elements for ecologically important life history traits

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Published in 2020 at "Evolutionary Ecology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10682-020-10038-0

Abstract: Transposable elements are a nearly ubiquitous component of eukaryotic genomes. While often described as parasitic genetic elements, other evidence suggests that transposable elements can become domesticated and contribute to organismal function. There is little empirical… read more here.

Keywords: life history; transposable elements; transposable element; ecology ... See more keywords
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Transposable element dysregulation in systemic lupus erythematosus and regulation by histone conformation and Hsp90.

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Published in 2018 at "Clinical immunology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2018.08.011

Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) represents an autoimmune disease in which activation of the type I interferon pathway leads to dysregulation of tolerance and the generation of autoantibodies directed against nuclear constituents. The mechanisms driving the… read more here.

Keywords: transposable element; systemic lupus; dysregulation; expression ... See more keywords
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Stress affects the epigenetic marks added by natural transposable element insertions in Drosophila melanogaster

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-30491-w

Abstract: Transposable elements are emerging as an important source of cis-acting regulatory sequences and epigenetic marks that could influence gene expression. However, few studies have dissected the role of specific transposable element insertions on epigenetic gene… read more here.

Keywords: epigenetic marks; transposable element; bari jheh; element insertions ... See more keywords
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DNA methylation dynamics at transposable elements in mammals.

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Published in 2019 at "Essays in biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1042/ebc20190039

Abstract: Transposable elements dominate the mammalian genome, but their contribution to genetic and epigenetic regulation has been largely overlooked. This was in part due to technical limitations, which made the study of repetitive sequences at single… read more here.

Keywords: methylation; transposable element; methylation dynamics; transposable elements ... See more keywords
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Tracking the genome-wide outcomes of a transposable element burst over decades of amplification

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Published in 2017 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1716459114

Abstract: Significance Rice (Oryza sativa) has a unique combination of attributes that made it an ideal host to track the natural behavior of very active transposable elements (TEs) over generations. In this study, we have exploited… read more here.

Keywords: transposable element; burst decades; burst; host ... See more keywords
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piRNA Clusters Need a Minimum Size to Control Transposable Element Invasions

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Published in 2020 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evaa064

Abstract: Abstract piRNA clusters are thought to repress transposable element (TE) activity in mammals and invertebrates. Here, we show that a simple population genetics model reveals a constraint on the size of piRNA clusters: The total… read more here.

Keywords: minimum size; pirna; transposable element; pirna clusters ... See more keywords
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Insertion of a mMoshan transposable element in PpLMI1, is associated with the absence or globose phenotype of extrafloral nectaries in peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch].

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Published in 2022 at "Horticulture research"

DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhab044

Abstract: Most commercial peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] cultivars have leaves with extrafloral nectaries (EFNs). Breeders have selected this character over time, as they observed that the eglandular phenotype resulted in high susceptibility to peach powdery… read more here.

Keywords: prunus persica; transposable element; peach; persica batsch ... See more keywords
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Dynamics and Impacts of Transposable Element Proliferation in the Drosophila nasuta Species Group Radiation

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Published in 2022 at "Molecular Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msac080

Abstract: Abstract Transposable element (TE) mobilization is a constant threat to genome integrity. Eukaryotic organisms have evolved robust defensive mechanisms to suppress their activity, yet TEs can escape suppression and proliferate, creating strong selective pressure for… read more here.

Keywords: transposable element; proliferation; species group; nasuta species ... See more keywords
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Whole genome duplication and transposable element proliferation drive genome expansion in Corydoradinae catfishes

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Published in 2018 at "Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2017.2732

Abstract: Genome size varies significantly across eukaryotic taxa and the largest changes are typically driven by macro-mutations such as whole genome duplications (WGDs) and proliferation of repetitive elements. These two processes may affect the evolutionary potential… read more here.

Keywords: transposable element; whole genome; size; hpd ... See more keywords
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Transposable element insertions in fission yeast drive adaptation to environmental stress.

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Published in 2019 at "Genome research"

DOI: 10.1101/gr.239699.118

Abstract: Cells are regularly exposed to a range of naturally occurring stress that can restrict growth or cause lethality. In response, cells activate expression networks with hundreds of genes that together increase resistance to common environmental… read more here.

Keywords: transposable element; response; element insertions; insertions fission ... See more keywords
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Discovery and annotation of a novel transposable element family in Gossypium

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Published in 2018 at "BMC Plant Biology"

DOI: 10.1186/s12870-018-1519-7

Abstract: BackgroundFluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is an efficient cytogenetic technology to study chromosome structure. Transposable element (TE) is an important component in eukaryotic genomes and can provide insights in the structure and evolution of eukaryotic… read more here.

Keywords: transposable element; sub genome; family; cicr family ... See more keywords