Articles with "trauma exposure" as a keyword



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Genome-by-Trauma Exposure Interactions in Adults With Depression in the UK Biobank

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2983

Abstract: This cross-sectional study investigates if genome-by-trauma exposure interactions are associated with major depressive disorder. read more here.

Keywords: exposure interactions; interactions adults; genome trauma; trauma exposure ... See more keywords
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Lonely in the Dark: Trauma Memory and Sex‐Specific Dysregulation of Amygdala Reactivity to Fear Signals

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Published in 2022 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202105336

Abstract: Loneliness exacerbates psychological distress and increases the risk of psychopathology after trauma exposure. However, it is still unclear whether a lack of social connectedness affects trauma‐related intrusions and the neural processing of fear signals. Moreover,… read more here.

Keywords: fear signals; loneliness; sex; lonely dark ... See more keywords
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Repeated trauma exposure does not impair distress reduction during imaginal exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder

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Published in 2017 at "Depression and Anxiety"

DOI: 10.1002/da.22582

Abstract: Based on experimental research on threat extinction, individuals exposed to repeated traumatic events may have impaired outcome in exposure therapy compared to those who have experienced a single trauma (Lang & McTeague, ). This study… read more here.

Keywords: stress disorder; repeated trauma; imaginal exposure; trauma exposure ... See more keywords
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Impact of trauma exposure and acculturative stress on internalizing symptoms for recently arrived migrant‐origin youth: results from a community‐based partnership

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Community Psychology"

DOI: 10.1002/jcop.21905

Abstract: Migrant youth face cultural challenges upon initial adjustment into the United States. Although there is considerable empirical evidence that trauma impacts interpersonal relations, there is a dearth of research examining the association between adverse events… read more here.

Keywords: internalizing symptoms; community; trauma exposure; arrived migrant ... See more keywords
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Trauma exposure and stress-related disorders in a large, urban, predominantly African-American, female sample

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Published in 2021 at "Archives of Women's Mental Health"

DOI: 10.1007/s00737-021-01141-4

Abstract: The current study investigated the relationship between trauma exposure and psychopathology in a sample of predominately African-American women of low socioeconomic status (SES). Women (N = 7430) were recruited from medical clinics at two large public hospitals… read more here.

Keywords: sample; trauma exposure; trauma; african american ... See more keywords
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Family Functioning, Trauma Exposure and PTSD in a Middle-income Community Sample

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Published in 2017 at "European Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.2025

Abstract: Introduction Only a minority of trauma-exposed individuals go on to develop post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies in high-income countries suggest that maladaptive family functioning adversities (MFFA) in childhood may partially ex-plain individual variation… read more here.

Keywords: income; trauma exposure; psychopathology; ptsd ... See more keywords
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Developmental timing of trauma exposure and emotion dysregulation in adulthood: Are there sensitive periods when trauma is most harmful?

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of affective disorders"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.045

Abstract: BACKGROUND This study aimed to determine whether there were sensitive periods when a first exposure to trauma was most associated with emotion dysregulation symptoms in adulthood. METHODS Adult participants came from a public urban hospital… read more here.

Keywords: emotion dysregulation; trauma exposure; dysregulation;
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Associations among trauma exposure, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression symptoms in adolescent survivors of the 2013 Lushan earthquake.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of affective disorders"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.067

Abstract: BACKGROUND Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently occurs in survivors of natural disasters, while symptom of depression is related mostly to interpersonal trauma. These conditions are highly correlated and strongly impact adolescent quality of life. This… read more here.

Keywords: depression; adolescent survivors; trauma exposure; depression symptoms ... See more keywords
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Deranged emotional and cortisol responses to a psychosocial stressor in anorexia nervosa women with childhood trauma exposure: Evidence for a "maltreated ecophenotype"?

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of psychiatric research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.06.013

Abstract: Exposure to trauma in the childhood and abnormal interpersonal stress reactivity are believed to contribute to the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa (AN), which suggests a possible role of the hypothalamus-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis. Although an… read more here.

Keywords: anorexia nervosa; childhood trauma; trauma exposure; exposure ... See more keywords
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Neural and behavioural correlates of autobiographical memory retrieval in patients with major depressive disorder and a history of trauma exposure

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Published in 2018 at "Neuropsychologia"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.07.004

Abstract: ABSTRACT Alterations in autobiographical memory (AM) performance have been identified in major depressive disorder (MDD) and in trauma‐related disorders, however, the neural and behavioural correlates of AM retrieval in patients with MDD and a co‐morbid… read more here.

Keywords: trauma exposure; history; memory; retrieval ... See more keywords
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Association between childhood trauma exposure and pro-inflammatory cytokines in schizophrenia and bipolar-I disorder

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Published in 2018 at "Psychological Medicine"

DOI: 10.1017/s0033291718003690

Abstract: Abstract Background Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines are consistently reported in schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar-I disorder (BD), as well as among individuals who have been exposed to childhood trauma. However, higher levels of inflammatory markers… read more here.

Keywords: trauma; trauma exposure; childhood trauma; pro inflammatory ... See more keywords