Eco-friendly synthesis of a highly efficient phosphorus flame retardant based on xylitol and application on cotton fabric
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DOI: 10.1007/s10570-018-2193-5
Abstract: A novel formaldehyde-free and bio-based flame retardant, ammonium salt of xylitol phosphoric ester acid (ASXPEA), was synthesized under moderate and solvent-free conditions. The structure of this flame retardant was characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance… read more here.
Keywords: flame retardant; flame; eco friendly; treated cotton ... See more keywords
An efficient anti-flaming phosphorus-containing guanazole derivative for cotton fabric
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DOI: 10.1007/s10570-019-02275-6
Abstract: A high-efficiency, halogen-free flame retardant: ammonium salt of guanazole-penta-(methylphosphonic acid) (AGPMPA) was synthesized in water solution under a mild reaction condition. The chemical structure of AGPMPA was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and… read more here.
Keywords: anti flaming; cotton fabric; treated cotton; cotton ... See more keywords
Synthesis of P–N–Si synergistic flame retardant based on a cyclodiphosphazane derivative for use on cotton fabric
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DOI: 10.1007/s10570-019-02608-5
Abstract: A durable and effective flame retardant (FR) was synthesized in this work by taking advantage of the high reactivity of a cyclodiphosphazane derivative, without the use of formaldehyde. The FR is halogen-free and has the… read more here.
Keywords: flame retardant; cotton fabric; cyclodiphosphazane derivative; treated cotton ... See more keywords
Bioethanol Production from Alkali-Treated Cotton Stalks at High Solids Loading Applying Non-isothermal Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation
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DOI: 10.1007/s12649-016-9818-4
Abstract: Ground cotton stalks at a solid loading of 15% (w/v) were subjected to alkali pretreatment with different concentrations of NaOH (0–10% NaOH, w/w) at 121 °C/15ss psi for 60 min. Compositional analysis of the pretreated material revealed… read more here.
Keywords: production; cotton stalks; treated cotton; concentration ... See more keywords