Articles with "trench" as a keyword



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Not to be Sneezed at: Does Pollen from Forests of Exotic Pine Affect Deep Oceanic Trench Ecosystems?

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Published in 2017 at "Ecosystems"

DOI: 10.1007/s10021-017-0146-8

Abstract: Pollen is ubiquitous in nearshore marine sediments; however, its potential importance for food-limited deep-seabed communities remains unknown. Here we report on the distribution of pollen to depths of 10,800 m in two Southwest Pacific trenches, as… read more here.

Keywords: pine; trench; pollen forests; sneezed pollen ... See more keywords
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Recognition of trench basins in collisional orogens: Insights from the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone in southern Tibet

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Published in 2020 at "Science China Earth Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s11430-019-9687-x

Abstract: Trench basin, as an important sedimentary repository in oceanic subduction zones, documents faithfully the evolution of paleodrainage and paleogeographic information. Because of the frequent intense deformation during and after deposition, the recognition of trench-basin strata… read more here.

Keywords: trench basins; trench; recognition trench; southern tibet ... See more keywords
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Intra-trench variations in flexural bending of the subducting Pacific Plate along the Tonga-Kermadec Trench

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Published in 2019 at "Acta Oceanologica Sinica"

DOI: 10.1007/s13131-019-1493-4

Abstract: We conducted a detailed analysis of along-trench variations in the flexural bending of the subducting Pacific Plate at the Tonga-Kermadec Trench. Inversions were conducted to obtain best-fitting solutions of trench-axis loadings and variations in the… read more here.

Keywords: 12pt minimal; trench; usepackage; document ... See more keywords
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Freestanding graphene writing on a silicon carbide wafer

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Published in 2020 at "Current Applied Physics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cap.2020.09.010

Abstract: Abstract Freestanding graphene on a trench has been fabricated extensively using a transfer process of chemical vapor deposition grown graphene. Here, we demonstrate that freestanding graphene can be grown directly on a trench without a… read more here.

Keywords: graphene; process; wafer; graphene writing ... See more keywords
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Three-dimensional trench stability in non-uniform undrained clay with discretization-based kinematic analysis

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Published in 2021 at "Computers and Geotechnics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104166

Abstract: Abstract This paper presents a three-dimensional trench stability analysis in non-uniform undrained clay adopting the kinematic approach of limit analysis. Rather than assuming a classic curved cylinder (“torus”) shape, the failure surface of the proposed… read more here.

Keywords: non uniform; trench; clay; trench stability ... See more keywords
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Trench-breaching afterslip following deeper coseismic slip of the 2012 Mw 7.6 Costa Rica earthquake constrained by near-trench pressure and land-based geodetic observations

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Published in 2017 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.09.021

Abstract: Abstract Large rupture of the shallowest portion of subduction thrust faults (megathrusts), such as during the 2011 moment magnitude (M w ) 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake, can generate the most devastating tsunamis. However, it remains unclear… read more here.

Keywords: trench; earthquake; costa rica; trench breaching ... See more keywords
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Large-scale trench-normal mantle flow beneath central South America

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Published in 2018 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.002

Abstract: Abstract We investigate the anisotropic properties of the fore-arc region of the central Andean margin between 17–25°S by analyzing shear-wave splitting from teleseismic and local earthquakes from the Nazca slab. With partly over ten years… read more here.

Keywords: beneath; trench; mantle flow; flow beneath ... See more keywords
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Composition and origin of lipid biomarkers in the surface sediments from the southern Challenger Deep, Mariana Trench

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Published in 2019 at "Geoscience Frontiers"

DOI: 10.1016/j.gsf.2018.01.004

Abstract: Abstract The surface sediments collected from the southern Mariana Trench at water depths between ca. 4900 m and 7068 m were studied using lipid biomarker analyses to reveal the origin and distribution of organic matters. For all… read more here.

Keywords: surface sediments; composition origin; gdgt crenarchaeol; mariana trench ... See more keywords
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Film cooling performance measurement over a flat plate for a single row of holes embedded in an inclined trench

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Thermal Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2019.106215

Abstract: Abstract Film cooling heat transfer coefficient and effectiveness measurements downstream of a single row of holes embedded in an inclined trench injecting secondary fluid into the mainstream over a flat surface are reported here. The… read more here.

Keywords: film cooling; trench; row holes; film ... See more keywords
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Adiabatic effectiveness and heat transfer measurements of simple and trenched cylindrical holes with backward injection

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Thermal Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.107086

Abstract: Abstract Recent studies have demonstrated that the simple cylindrical hole with backward injection, where the jets are injected reverse to the mainstream flow direction, outperforms its forward-injected counterpart at relative high blowing ratios. Meanwhile, trench… read more here.

Keywords: adiabatic effectiveness; injection; backward injection; trench ... See more keywords
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Temporal and spatial mineralogical changes in clasts from Mariana serpentinite mud volcanoes: Cooling of the hot forearc-mantle at subduction initiation

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Published in 2021 at "Lithos"

DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105941

Abstract: Abstract Mafic and ultramafic clasts (mostly ~1–5 cm in size) were recovered from three different serpentinite mud volcanos in the Mariana forearc during Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 366. Mafic clasts from drill sites distant… read more here.

Keywords: mud volcanoes; initiation; trench; serpentinite mud ... See more keywords