Articles with "trial designs" as a keyword



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Empirical Evaluations of Clinical Trial Designs.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA network open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.11620

Abstract: present an insightful comparison of 2 clinical trial designs: (1) the actual study design that was implemented in the Stroke Hyperglycemia Insulin Network Effort (SHINE) trial 2 and (2) an alternative nonimplemented design. This comparison… read more here.

Keywords: trial designs; empirical evaluations; trial; design ... See more keywords
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New clinical trial designs in the era of precision medicine

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Published in 2019 at "Molecular Oncology"

DOI: 10.1002/1878-0261.12465

Abstract: Cancer treatment has made significant strides towards the promise of personalized medicine. Recent scientific advances have shown that there are numerous genetic deregulations that are common in multiple cancer types, raising the possibility of developing… read more here.

Keywords: medicine; drug development; trial designs; oncology ... See more keywords
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Can Innovative Trial Designs in Orphan Diseases Drive Advancement of Treatments for Common Neurological Diseases?

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Published in 2022 at "Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"

DOI: 10.1002/cpt.2528

Abstract: Global regulatory agencies have transformed their approach to approvals in their processes for formal review of the safety and efficacy of new drugs. Opportunities for innovation have expanded because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19)… read more here.

Keywords: innovative trial; designs orphan; trial designs; trial ... See more keywords
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Trial designs using real‐world data: The changing landscape of the regulatory approval process

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Published in 2019 at "Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety"

DOI: 10.1002/pds.4932

Abstract: There is a need to develop hybrid trial methodology combining the best parts of traditional randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational study designs to produce real‐world evidence (RWE) that provides adequate scientific evidence for regulatory… read more here.

Keywords: real world; designs using; trial; trial designs ... See more keywords
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Trial designs and results supporting treatment de-escalation and escalation.

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Published in 2017 at "Breast"

DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2017.06.020

Abstract: Trials for escalation and de-escalation of treatment aim to improve patient care, but from different sides of the same coin with respect to disease control and burdens of treatment. De-escalation of therapy is inherently a… read more here.

Keywords: trial designs; treatment escalation; treatment; designs results ... See more keywords
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Opportunity for efficiency in clinical development: An overview of adaptive clinical trial designs and innovative machine learning tools, with examples from the cardiovascular field.

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Published in 2021 at "Contemporary clinical trials"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106397

Abstract: Modern data analysis tools and statistical modeling techniques are increasingly used in clinical research to improve diagnosis, estimate disease progression and predict treatment outcomes. What seems less emphasized is the importance of the study design,… read more here.

Keywords: adaptive designs; efficiency; machine learning; trial designs ... See more keywords
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Advancing Effective Clinical Trial Designs for Myelofibrosis.

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Published in 2021 at "Hematology/oncology clinics of North America"

DOI: 10.1016/j.hoc.2020.12.009

Abstract: Design features of phase I, II, and III clinical trials of pharmaceutical interventions in myelofibrosis (MF) are discussed. Model-assisted and model-based designs for phase I trials are useful for maximizing therapeutic benefit and include novel… read more here.

Keywords: clinical trial; designs myelofibrosis; trial designs; effective clinical ... See more keywords
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RCTs and other clinical trial designs in Ayurveda: A review of challenges and opportunities

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.06.012

Abstract: Currently, there is a paucity of clinical trial designs that comprehensively evaluate the efficacy of most complementary and alternative systems of medicine (CAMs) like Ayurveda. Several factors such as complex interventions, individualized therapy, etc., make… read more here.

Keywords: clinical trial; medicine; trial; trial designs ... See more keywords
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Adaptive trial designs for spinal cord injury clinical trials directed to the central nervous system.

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Published in 2020 at "Spinal cord"

DOI: 10.1038/s41393-020-00547-8

Abstract: STUDY DESIGN Narrative review. PURPOSE To provide an overview of adaptive trial designs, and describe how adaptive methods can address persistent challenges encountered by randomized controlled trials of people with spinal cord injury (SCI). RESULTS… read more here.

Keywords: adaptive trial; trial; trial designs; adaptive methods ... See more keywords
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Central concepts for randomized controlled trials and other emerging trial designs.

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Published in 2022 at "Seminars in vascular surgery"

DOI: 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2022.10.004

Abstract: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are widely considered to provide the highest-quality evidence for the comparative efficacy and safety of competing clinical strategies. The strength of using RCTs for causal inference is derived from random treatment… read more here.

Keywords: central concepts; trial designs; randomized controlled; controlled trials ... See more keywords
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A possible explanation for the contrasting results of REDUCE-IT vs. STRENGTH: cohort study mimicking trial designs.

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Published in 2021 at "European heart journal"

DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab555

Abstract: AIMS We tested the hypothesis that the contrasting results for the effect of high-dose, purified omega-3 fatty acids on the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in two randomized trials, Reduction of Cardiovascular Events with… read more here.

Keywords: strength; contrasting results; trial designs; reduce strength ... See more keywords