Articles with "tuberculosis transmission" as a keyword



Whole genome sequencing for improved understanding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in a remote circumpolar region

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Published in 2019 at "Epidemiology and Infection"

DOI: 10.1017/s0950268819000670

Abstract: Abstract Few studies have used genomic epidemiology to understand tuberculosis (TB) transmission in rural and remote settings – regions often unique in history, geography and demographics. To improve our understanding of TB transmission dynamics in… read more here.

Keywords: whole genome; mycobacterium tuberculosis; tuberculosis transmission; transmission ... See more keywords
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Spatial scale of tuberculosis transmission in Lima, Peru

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2207022119

Abstract: Significance Understanding the mechanisms of spatial heterogeneity in tuberculosis (TB) transmission may enhance the effectiveness of spatially targeted interventions. In this work, we integrated whole-genome sequences of 2,712 Mycobacterial tuberculosis isolates and geographic coordinates of… read more here.

Keywords: spatial scale; tuberculosis transmission; tuberculosis; transmission ... See more keywords
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Quantifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission dynamics across global settings: a systematic analysis.

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Published in 2022 at "American journal of epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwac181

Abstract: The degree to which individual heterogeneity in the production of secondary cases ("superspreading") affects tuberculosis (TB) transmission has not been systematically studied. We searched for population-based or surveillance studies in which whole genome sequencing was… read more here.

Keywords: heterogeneity; tuberculosis transmission; settings estimated; transmission ... See more keywords
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Using Reports of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Young Children to Identify Tuberculosis Transmission in New York City, 2006–2012

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Published in 2018 at "American Journal of Epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx354

Abstract: The presence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in young children indicates recent tuberculosis (TB) transmission. We reviewed surveillance reports of children with LTBI to assess whether more follow-up is needed to prevent TB in this… read more here.

Keywords: transmission; tuberculosis transmission; tuberculosis; young children ... See more keywords
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Understanding Tuberculosis Transmission in the United Kingdom: Findings From 6 Years of Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit–Variable Number Tandem Repeats Strain Typing, 2010–2015

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Published in 2018 at "American Journal of Epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwy119

Abstract: Genotyping provides the opportunity to better understand tuberculosis (TB) transmission. We utilized strain typing data to assess trends in the proportion of clustering and identify the characteristics of individuals and clusters associated with recent United… read more here.

Keywords: united kingdom; transmission; tuberculosis transmission; strain typing ... See more keywords
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Integrative transnational analysis to dissect tuberculosis transmission events along the migratory route from Africa to Europe.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of travel medicine"

DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taab054

Abstract: BACKGROUND Growing international migration has increased the complexity of tuberculosis transmission patterns. Italy's decision to close its borders in 2018 made of Spain the new European porte entrée for migration from the Horn of Africa… read more here.

Keywords: transmission; analysis; tuberculosis transmission; tuberculosis ... See more keywords
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Tuberculosis Transmission in Danish Children; A Nationwide Register-Based Study.

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Published in 2018 at "Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal"

DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000002139

Abstract: BACKGROUND Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue among children worldwide. Data on TB transmission in children living in low-incidence countries is limited. METHODS We studied TB transmission in ethnic Danish children younger than… read more here.

Keywords: transmission; tuberculosis transmission; transmission danish; register ... See more keywords
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Where is tuberculosis transmission happening? Insights from the literature, new tools to study transmission and implications for the elimination of tuberculosis

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Published in 2018 at "Respirology"

DOI: 10.1111/resp.13333

Abstract: More than 10 million new cases of tuberculosis (TB) are diagnosed worldwide each year. The majority of these cases occur in low‐ and middle‐income countries where the TB epidemic is predominantly driven by transmission. Efforts… read more here.

Keywords: transmission; tuberculosis transmission; tuberculosis; insights literature ... See more keywords
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Children as sentinels of tuberculosis transmission: disease mapping of programmatic data

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Published in 2020 at "BMC Medicine"

DOI: 10.1186/s12916-020-01702-x

Abstract: Identifying hotspots of tuberculosis transmission can inform spatially targeted active case-finding interventions. While national tuberculosis programs maintain notification registers which represent a potential source of data to investigate transmission patterns, high local tuberculosis incidence may… read more here.

Keywords: transmission; child cases; tuberculosis transmission; disease ... See more keywords
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Predictor Factors of Tuberculosis Transmission Prevention in Surabaya, Indonesia

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Published in 2020 at "Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy"

DOI: 10.31838/srp.2020.8.20

Abstract: This work aims to analyse the impact of pre-illness behaviour, knowledge, self-efficacy, family support and the environment on tuberculosis prevention behaviour in the context of Surabaya, Indonesia. This cross-sectional research comprises 176 respondents over 17… read more here.

Keywords: transmission prevention; behaviour; tuberculosis transmission; transmission ... See more keywords
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Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sex Differences in Social Contact Patterns and Implications for Tuberculosis Transmission and Control

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Published in 2020 at "Emerging Infectious Diseases"

DOI: 10.3201/eid2605.190574

Abstract: Social contact patterns might contribute to excess burden of tuberculosis in men. We conducted a study of social contact surveys to evaluate contact patterns relevant to tuberculosis transmission. Available data describe 21 surveys in 17… read more here.

Keywords: sex assortativity; tuberculosis transmission; contact patterns; sex ... See more keywords