Articles with "twin" as a keyword



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Association of Trauma With Long-Term Risk of Death and Immune-Mediated or Cancer Disease in Same-Sex Twins.

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA surgery"

DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1560

Abstract: Importance Immediate consequences of trauma include a rapid and immense activation of the immune system, whereas long-term outcomes include premature death, physical disability, and reduced workability. Objective To investigate if moderate to severe trauma is… read more here.

Keywords: twin; trauma; mediated cancer; immune mediated ... See more keywords
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Heterogeneous Supersaturation in Mixed Perovskites

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Published in 2020 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.201903166

Abstract: Abstract Thin‐film solar cells based on hybrid lead halide perovskites have achieved certified power conversion efficiencies exceeding 24%, approaching those of crystalline silicon. This motivates deeper studies of the mechanisms that determine their performance. Twin… read more here.

Keywords: heterogeneous supersaturation; microscopy; supersaturation mixed; mixed perovskites ... See more keywords
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Acardius anceps with neck cyst and cleft palate: Three dimensional skeletal computed tomography reconstruction with discussion of the literature.

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Published in 2019 at "Birth defects research"

DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.1625

Abstract: Acardiac twinning is a rare anomaly of monochorionic twin pregnancies. Acardiac fetuses lack a functional heart but are passively perfused by arterial blood from their pump co-twin causing the acardiac body to be hypoxemic. In… read more here.

Keywords: reconstruction; literature; cleft palate; cleft ... See more keywords
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Cancer in twin pairs discordant for smoking: The Nordic Twin Study of Cancer

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Cancer"

DOI: 10.1002/ijc.33963

Abstract: The discordant twin pair study design is powerful to control for familial confounding. We employed this approach to investigate the associations of smoking with several cancers. The NorTwinCan study combines data from the Danish, Finnish,… read more here.

Keywords: pairs discordant; twin; cancer; cancer cancer ... See more keywords
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Corrigendum for Wald NJ, Bestwick JP, Huttly WJ, Aldis J, Borrell A, Goodburn S & Mills I (2018) https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5381

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Published in 2019 at "Prenatal Diagnosis"

DOI: 10.1002/pd.5468

Abstract: This article corrects “Prenatal screening for Down syndrome in twin pregnancies: Estimates of screening performance based on 61 affected and 7302 unaffected twin pregnancies” published in Prenatal Diagnosis in 2018 (volume 38, pages 1079‐1085, article… read more here.

Keywords: wald bestwick; bestwick huttly; huttly aldis; corrigendum wald ... See more keywords
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Noninvasive prenatal testing of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in a twin gestation

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Published in 2022 at "Prenatal Diagnosis"

DOI: 10.1002/pd.6124

Abstract: Haplotype‐based assay has been proved efficient in noninvasive prenatal testing for various monogenic disorders in singleton pregnancies. However, its application in twin pregnancies is still blank. Here we provide a novel algorithmic approach to noninvasively… read more here.

Keywords: noninvasive prenatal; twin; duchenne muscular; prenatal testing ... See more keywords
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A mixture distribution approach for assessing genetic impact from twin study

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Published in 2022 at "Statistics in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.9367

Abstract: It is challenging to evaluate the genetic impacts on a biologic feature and separate them from environmental impacts. This is usually achieved through twin studies by assessing the collective genetic impact defined by the differential… read more here.

Keywords: mixture distribution; twin; genetic impact;
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Hypercharged naturalness

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep10(2019)060

Abstract: Abstract We present an exceptional twin-Higgs model with the minimal symmetry structure for an exact implementation of twin parity along with custodial symmetry. Twin particles are mirrors of the Standard Model yet they carry hypercharge,… read more here.

Keywords: hypercharged naturalness; twin;
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The discontinuous effect of pressure on twin boundary strength in MgO

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Published in 2020 at "Physics and Chemistry of Minerals"

DOI: 10.1007/s00269-019-01079-1

Abstract: MgO makes up about 20% of the Earth’s lower mantle; hence, its rheological behaviour is important for the dynamics and evolution of the Earth. Here, we investigate the strength of twin boundaries from 0 to… read more here.

Keywords: mgo; strength; discontinuous effect; twin boundary ... See more keywords
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Comment on “Epigenetics in the pathogenesis of RA”

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Published in 2017 at "Seminars in Immunopathology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00281-017-0638-9

Abstract: Dear Editors, Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects between 0.5 and 1% of individuals in the more economically developed countries [1]. The cause of the disease is yet to be determined,… read more here.

Keywords: dmrs; immunopathology; study; twin pairs ... See more keywords
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Twin discordance: a study of volumetric fetal brain MRI and neurodevelopmental outcome

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Published in 2021 at "European Radiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00330-021-07773-5

Abstract: This study employed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to compare brain volumes of discordant twins and examined their neurodevelopment after birth by using a validated exam. A prospective historical cohort study of discordant dichorionic diamniotic (DCDA)… read more here.

Keywords: neurodevelopmental outcome; discordance; study; brain ... See more keywords