Articles with "type pili" as a keyword



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Shearing and Enrichment of Extracellular Type IV Pili.

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Published in 2017 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7033-9_25

Abstract: Pili are widespread among bacteria. Type IVa pili (T4aP) are associated with a variety of bacterial functions, including adhesion, motility, natural transformation, biofilm formation, and force-dependent signaling. In pathogenic bacteria, T4aP play a crucial role… read more here.

Keywords: enrichment extracellular; pili; extracellular type; shearing enrichment ... See more keywords
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Investigating of type IV pili to the pathogenicity of Aeromonas schubertii

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Published in 2021 at "Aquaculture"

DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735800

Abstract: Abstract Aeromonas schubertii is associated with multi-organ necrosis disease that frequently infects cultured snakehead fish. We examined whether type IV pili were important in the pathogenicity of A. schubertii. A Tap pilus mutant (Δpili) was… read more here.

Keywords: pili; type pili; investigating type; aeromonas schubertii ... See more keywords
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Bridging Bacteria and the Gut: Functional Aspects of Type IV Pili.

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Published in 2020 at "Trends in microbiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2020.02.003

Abstract: Cell-surface-located proteinaceous appendages, such as flagella and fimbriae or pili, are ubiquitous in bacterial communities. Here, we focus on conserved type IV pili (T4P) produced by bacteria in the intestinal tract, one of the most… read more here.

Keywords: gut functional; pili; type pili; functional aspects ... See more keywords
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Type IV pili: dynamics, biophysics and functional consequences

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Published in 2019 at "Nature Reviews Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1038/s41579-019-0195-4

Abstract: The surfaces of many bacteria are decorated with long, exquisitely thin appendages called type IV pili (T4P), dynamic filaments that are rapidly polymerized and depolymerized from a pool of pilin subunits. Cycles of pilus extension,… read more here.

Keywords: functional consequences; type pili; t4p dynamics; t4p ... See more keywords
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Characterization of a glycan-binding complex of minor pilins completes the analysis of Streptococcus sanguinis type 4 pili subunits

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Published in 2023 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2216237120

Abstract: Significance Type 4 pili (T4P)—important in bacterial pathogens—are filaments composed of one well-characterized major pilin, and several minor pilins whose roles are often poorly understood. Streptococcus sanguinis T4P are composed of five pilins, which makes… read more here.

Keywords: type pili; streptococcus sanguinis; minor pilins;
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Direct visualization of sequence-specific DNA binding by gonococcal type IV pili.

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Published in 2022 at "Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.001224

Abstract: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the causative agent of gonorrhoea, is a major burden on global healthcare systems, with an estimated ~80-90 million new global cases annually. This burden is exacerbated by increasing levels of antimicrobial resistance, which… read more here.

Keywords: dna; sequence specific; dna binding; type pili ... See more keywords
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The Power of Touch: Type 4 Pili, the von Willebrand A Domain, and Surface Sensing by Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Bacteriology"

DOI: 10.1128/jb.00084-22

Abstract: Most microbes in the biosphere are attached to surfaces, where they experience mechanical forces due to hydrodynamic flow and cell-to-substratum interactions. These forces likely serve as mechanical cues that influence bacterial physiology and eventually drive… read more here.

Keywords: pseudomonas aeruginosa; surface; physiology; surface sensing ... See more keywords
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Characterization of Zoospore Type IV Pili in Actinoplanes missouriensis

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Bacteriology"

DOI: 10.1128/jb.00746-18

Abstract: Bacterial zoospores are interesting cells in that their physiological state changes dynamically: they are dormant in sporangia, show temporary mobility after awakening, and finally stop swimming to germinate in niches for vegetative growth. However, the… read more here.

Keywords: zoospore; biology; type pili; zoospore pili ... See more keywords
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Global Regulatory Pathways Converge To Control Expression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Type IV Pili

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Published in 2022 at "mBio"

DOI: 10.1128/mbio.03696-21

Abstract: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for a wide range of infections. An extensive repertoire of virulence factors aid in P. aeruginosa pathogenesis. ABSTRACT The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa relies upon type IV pili… read more here.

Keywords: type pili; expression; tfp biogenesis; surface ... See more keywords
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Gram-Positive Type IV Pili and Competence.

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Published in 2019 at "Microbiology spectrum"

DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.psib-0011-2018

Abstract: Type IV pili (T4P) are remarkable bacterial surface appendages that carry out a range of functions. Various types of T4P have been identified in bacteria and archaea, making them almost universal structures in prokaryotes. T4P… read more here.

Keywords: t4p; gram positive; gram; type pili ... See more keywords
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Conditional and Synthetic Type IV Pili-Dependent Motility Phenotypes in Myxococcus xanthus

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.879090

Abstract: Myxobacteria exhibit a variety of complex social behaviors that all depend on coordinated movement of cells on solid surfaces. The cooperative nature of cell movements is known as social (S)-motility. This system is powered by… read more here.

Keywords: conditional synthetic; motility; myxococcus xanthus; type pili ... See more keywords