Articles with "upfront surgery" as a keyword



Comparison of Survival Outcomes Among Human Papillomavirus–Negative cT1-2 N1-2b Patients With Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Cancer Treated With Upfront Surgery vs Definitive Chemoradiation Therapy: An Observational Study

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Published in 2017 at "JAMA Oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5769

Abstract: Importance Human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has shown resistance to conventional concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) therapy and carries a relatively poor prognosis in comparison with HPV-positive disease, with decreased locoregional control and overall… read more here.

Keywords: surgery; observational study; ct1; therapy ... See more keywords

Long‐Term Outcomes of Neoadjuvant Therapy Versus Upfront Surgery for Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

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Published in 2024 at "Cancer Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/cam4.70363

Abstract: This study aimed to compare the long‐term effects of neoadjuvant therapy and upfront surgery on overall survival (OS) and progression‐free survival (PFS) in patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). read more here.

Keywords: ductal adenocarcinoma; long term; neoadjuvant therapy; upfront surgery ... See more keywords

Axillary lymph node dissection in node-positive breast cancer: are ten nodes adequate and when is enough, enough?

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Published in 2019 at "Breast Cancer Research and Treatment"

DOI: 10.1007/s10549-019-05500-9

Abstract: Purpose National guidelines define adequate axillary lymph node dissections as those yielding ≥ 10 lymph nodes (LNs). We aimed to identify the optimal LN yield among node-positive patients. Methods Using the National Cancer Data Base (2010–2015), we… read more here.

Keywords: lymph; breast cancer; node positive; upfront surgery ... See more keywords
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Analysis of Carcinoma of the Esophagus Patients Between Upfront Surgery vs. Neoadjuvant Therapy Followed by Surgery

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Published in 2020 at "Indian Journal of Surgery"

DOI: 10.1007/s12262-020-02156-4

Abstract: In the management of carcinoma of the esophagus, neoadjuvant chemoradiation has shown to improve survival in many Western studies. It has still not become the standard of care in many centers due to perioperative morbidity/mortality… read more here.

Keywords: carcinoma esophagus; surgery; neoadjuvant therapy; upfront surgery ... See more keywords

Performance of different CT enhancement quantification methods as predictors of pancreatic cancer recurrence after upfront surgery

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Published in 2024 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-70441-3

Abstract: The prognosis of pancreatic cancer (PDAC) after tumor resection remains poor, mostly due to a high but variable risk of recurrence. A promising tool for improved prognostication is the quantification of CT tumor enhancement. For… read more here.

Keywords: quantification; upfront surgery; tumor; pancreatic cancer ... See more keywords

Neoadjuvant therapy offers longer survival than upfront surgery for poorly differentiated and higher stage pancreatic cancer

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Published in 2018 at "Acta Oncologica"

DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2017.1415458

Abstract: Abstract Background: Neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer remains controversial. Our aim was to assess differences in survival, disease recurrence and histopathological tumor characteristics between patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy followed by subsequent surgery and patients… read more here.

Keywords: patients treated; neoadjuvant therapy; therapy; treated neoadjuvant ... See more keywords

Survival outcome of upfront surgery for clinical single-station N2 non-small cell lung cancer.

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Published in 2023 at "Japanese journal of clinical oncology"

DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyac209

Abstract: BACKGROUND Pathological N2 (pN2) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is diverse; its treatment depends on the clinical N (cN) status. We aimed to determine the efficacy of upfront surgery for cN2pN2 NSCLC. METHODS The study… read more here.

Keywords: non small; surgery; survival; upfront surgery ... See more keywords

Survival outcomes of neoadjuvant therapy followed by radical resection versus upfront surgery for stage I-III pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a retrospective cohort study.

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Published in 2023 at "International journal of surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/js9.0000000000000425

Abstract: BACKGROUND Neoadjuvant therapy remains controversial in treating resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients. This study aims to assess the impact of neoadjuvant therapy on survival in patients with PDAC according to their clinical stage. METHODS… read more here.

Keywords: neoadjuvant therapy; surgery; stage iii; stage ... See more keywords

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Gemcitabine and S-1 versus Upfront Surgery for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Results of the Randomized Phase II/III Prep-02/JSAP05 Trial.

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Published in 2025 at "Annals of surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000006730

Abstract: Objective: This randomized phase II/III study evaluated the superiority of neoadjuvant therapy with gemcitabine plus S-1 over upfront surgery for patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Background: PDAC is a leading cause of cancer… read more here.

Keywords: surgery; phase iii; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; upfront surgery ... See more keywords

Molecular Residual Disease and Recurrence in Rectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Upfront Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study.

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Published in 2025 at "Annals of surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000006948

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the prognostic utility of postoperative circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for recurrence and treatment response in patients with rectal cancer undergoing upfront surgery. Background: ctDNA-based molecular residual disease (MRD) testing shows promise in… read more here.

Keywords: cancer; undergoing upfront; upfront surgery; rectal cancer ... See more keywords
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Estimating Recurrence after Upfront Surgery in Patients with Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma by Using Pancreatic CT: Development and Validation of a Risk Score.

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Published in 2020 at "Radiology"

DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2020200281

Abstract: Background No preoperative model is available for predicting postsurgical prognosis of patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Purpose To develop and validate a preoperative risk scoring system using clinical and CT variables to predict… read more here.

Keywords: risk; recurrence; patients resectable; risk score ... See more keywords