Urine Growth Differentiation Factor-15 is Not an Independent Biomarker of Cardio-Renal Interactions in Patients with Heart Failure
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DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.07.063
Abstract: Introduction Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a stress-responsive biomarker that is elevated in patients with heart failure (HF) and carries prognostic value. However, conditions other than HF can increase levels, making plasma concentration non-specific for… read more here.
Keywords: cardio renal; gdf; urinary gdf; patients heart ... See more keywords