Rapid Identification of Calcium Aluminate Inclusions in Steels Using Cathodoluminescence Analysis
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DOI: 10.1007/s11663-018-1362-0
Abstract: We propose a method to identify calcium aluminate inclusions in calcium-treated aluminum-killed steels (Ca12Al14O33, CaAl4O7, CaAl12O19, and Al2O3) using cathodoluminescence (CL) analysis. Such inclusions result in nozzle clogging and melting of the stopper rod during… read more here.
Keywords: using cathodoluminescence; cathodoluminescence analysis; calcium; aluminate inclusions ... See more keywords