Articles with "using diffusion" as a keyword



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Quantifying myelin in crossing fibers using diffusion‐prepared phase imaging: Theory and simulations

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Published in 2021 at "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28907

Abstract: Myelin has long been the target of neuroimaging research. However, most available techniques can only provide a voxel‐averaged estimate of myelin content. In the human brain, white matter fiber pathways connecting different brain areas and… read more here.

Keywords: myelin crossing; fibers using; quantifying myelin; myelin ... See more keywords

Prostate lesions characterization using diffusion‐weighted spatiotemporal encoded MRI: Feasibility and initial assessment

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Published in 2023 at "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29641

Abstract: To assess the feasibility and reliability of a DWI protocol based on spatiotemporally encoding (SPEN), to target prostate lesions along guidelines normally used in EPI‐based DWI clinical practice. read more here.

Keywords: feasibility; prostate lesions; lesions characterization; using diffusion ... See more keywords
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Experimental Investigations of the Ho-Fe-B phase diagram at 800 °C using diffusion couples

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Alloys and Compounds"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154560

Abstract: Abstract The phase equilibrium relationships of the Ho-Fe-B system at 800 °C were investigated using diffusion couples and aided by the application of equilibrium alloys. This is critical for the design of high performance multiphase rare… read more here.

Keywords: diffusion couples; diffusion; equilibrium; using diffusion ... See more keywords
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Dissociating the white matter tracts connecting the temporo-parietal cortical region with frontal cortex using diffusion tractography

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Published in 2020 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-64124-y

Abstract: Three major white matter pathways connect the posterior temporal region and the adjacent inferior parietal lobule with the lateral frontal cortex: the arcuate fasciculus (AF), and the second and third branches of the superior longitudinal… read more here.

Keywords: cortex; frontal cortex; region; using diffusion ... See more keywords

Generating synthetic genotypes using diffusion models

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Published in 2024 at "Bioinformatics"

DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf209

Abstract: Abstract Summary In this paper, we introduce the first diffusion model designed to generate complete synthetic human genotypes, which, by standard protocols, one can straightforwardly expand into full-length, DNA-level genomes. The synthetic genotypes mimic real… read more here.

Keywords: synthetic genotypes; genotypes using; generating synthetic; using diffusion ... See more keywords
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Bayesian Inference of Species Trees using Diffusion Models.

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Published in 2020 at "Systematic biology"

DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syaa051

Abstract: We describe a new and computationally efficient Bayesian methodology for inferring species trees and demographics from unlinked binary markers. Likelihood calculations are carried out using diffusion models of allele frequency dynamics combined with novel numerical… read more here.

Keywords: bayesian inference; diffusion; diffusion models; species trees ... See more keywords
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Prediction of Radiation Therapy Effects in Esophageal Cancer Using Diffusion and Perfusion MRI.

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Published in 2021 at "Cancer science"

DOI: 10.1111/cas.15156

Abstract: Chemoradiation therapy (CRT) of locally advanced esophageal cancer (LAEC), although improving outcomes of patients, still results in 50% of local failure. An early prediction could identify the patients at high-risk of poor response for individualized… read more here.

Keywords: esophageal cancer; cancer; using diffusion; perfusion mri ... See more keywords

Deterministic Tractography of the Descending Tract of the Spinal Trigeminal Nerve Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Neuroimaging"

DOI: 10.1111/jon.12425

Abstract: Pain information from the face enters the pons via the trigeminal nerve before creating an anatomical “elbow” that turns caudally into the spinal trigeminal tract (SpTV). Visualization of the descending tract of the trigeminal nerve… read more here.

Keywords: descending tract; using diffusion; trigeminal nerve; nerve ... See more keywords

Alterations of White Matter Microstructure in Primary Aldosteronism Patients With Normal Cognitive Functioning Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging

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Published in 2025 at "International Journal of General Medicine"

DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s499346

Abstract: Objective To detect white matter microstructural alterations in patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) with normal cognitive function using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Methods This study included PA patients and normotensive healthy controls (HCs). MRI (T1-weighted)… read more here.

Keywords: white matter; normal cognitive; diffusion tensor; matter ... See more keywords

Evaluation of Toxic Effects of Chemotherapy in Lung Malignancies on Cerebral White Matter Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging

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Published in 2022 at "Radiology and Oncology"

DOI: 10.2478/raon-2022-0017

Abstract: Abstract Background Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Carboplatin and cisplatin based regimens are used in the treatment of NSCLC. The aim of the study was to find… read more here.

Keywords: matter; white matter; effects chemotherapy; diffusion tensor ... See more keywords

Evaluation of Glymphatic System Using Diffusion MR Technique in T2DM Cases

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00300

Abstract: Objective: We aimed to evaluate the activity of the human glymphatic system in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using diffusion tensor image analysis along with the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS). Methods: Diffusion tensor images were acquired… read more here.

Keywords: t2dm; glymphatic system; using diffusion; along perivascular ... See more keywords