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Published in 2025 at "Contributions to Plasma Physics"
DOI: 10.1002/ctpp.70045
Abstract: The thermionic vacuum arc (TVA) is a plasma source that generates highly ionized metal vapor plasmas via anodic evaporation, with independent control over plasma parameters through operational adjustments. This study investigates copper (Cu) plasmas produced…
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Keywords:
vacuum arc;
independent control;
electron temperature;
thermionic vacuum ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Surface and Coatings Technology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.06.034
Abstract: Abstract Vacuum arc was used to prepare Cr/CrN/DLC films on different textured surfaces fabricated by femto-laser, and the influences of textures with different patterns, sizes, and orientations on structures, adhesion and mechanical properties of Cr/CrN/DLC…
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Keywords:
textured interface;
vacuum arc;
dlc;
dlc film ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Physics of Plasmas"
DOI: 10.1063/1.5037674
Abstract: A diffuse (spotless) vacuum arc was investigated on a hot cathode made from cerium dioxide. The discharge is obtained in the following range of current, voltage, and cathode temperature of I = 15–150 A, Va = 9–14 V,…
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Keywords:
vacuum arc;
cerium dioxide;
cathode;
hot cathode ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Physics of Plasmas"
DOI: 10.1063/1.5094687
Abstract: In this paper, macroparticle (MP) characteristics in vacuum arc jet (VAJ) before current zero under the influence of the axial magnetic field (AMF) are investigated by numerical simulation. The magnetohydrodynamic model is used to describe…
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Keywords:
plasma;
vaj;
current zero;
vacuum arc ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Physics of Plasmas"
DOI: 10.1063/5.0011956
Abstract: With the advantages of environmental protection, small size, and light weight, the vacuum circuit breaker has been widely used in power systems. At present, it is developing toward the direction of high voltage and high…
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Keywords:
vacuum arc;
high current;
vacuum;
simulation ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Physics of Plasmas"
DOI: 10.1063/5.0228742
Abstract: In practical arc ignition processes of high-current vacuum arcs, despite the calibration effect of the axial magnetic field, the strong magnetic constriction force still causes the arc to contract. Additionally, during the actual electrode opening…
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Keywords:
anode vapor;
vacuum arc;
deflection;
arc contraction ... See more keywords
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Published in 2025 at "AIP Advances"
DOI: 10.1063/5.0274476
Abstract: Most existing studies on vacuum arcs confine the arc to the space directly between the electrodes. Contacts are often slotted to facilitate magnetic field control of the arc, thereby artificially restricting the arc-burning zone and…
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Keywords:
arc;
vacuum arc;
full scale;
vacuum ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics"
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aaeac0
Abstract: An improved two-dimensional axisymmetric swirl model based on former work has been developed to describe the detailed physical process in the formation and development of vacuum arc cathode spot. In the current model, the influence…
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Keywords:
vacuum arc;
model;
cathode spot;
density ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics"
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ad4165
Abstract: Studying the characteristics of vacuum arc plasma within a wide range of discharge parameters is vital for its applications. In this study, specific parameters of vacuum discharge, such as cathode temperature ranging from 6000 to…
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Keywords:
temperature;
vacuum arc;
cathode;
voltage ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Plasma Sources Science and Technology"
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6595/ad647c
Abstract: Vacuum arc thruster (VAT) is a type of pulsed electric propulsion device that generates thrust based on vacuum arc discharges, it has great candidate for micro-newton force applications in orbit. To improve both the thrust…
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Keywords:
vacuum arc;
anode;
magnetic nozzle;
plasma ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Materials Research Express"
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ac05ff
Abstract: Hydrogen-free diamond-like carbon (DLC) films with thickness of 36 μm and 50 μm have been prepared on Si and AISI 304L stainless steel substrates, respectively, by filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) together with a high-voltage…
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Keywords:
filtered cathodic;
cathodic vacuum;
vacuum arc;
erosion ... See more keywords