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Published in 2019 at "European Journal of Epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1007/s10654-019-00578-3
Abstract: In recent years, epidemiologists have increasingly sought to employ genetic data to identify ‘causal’ relationships between exposures of interest and various endpoints – an instrumental variable approach sometimes termed Mendelian randomization. However, this approach is…
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Keywords:
randomization;
mendelian randomization;
instrumental variable;
epidemiology ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Kidney international"
DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2021.03.018
Abstract: Inferring causality from observational studies can be challenging because of the perennial threat of biases from selection, measurement, and confounding. The gold standard study design in clinical research is the randomized controlled trial, since random…
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Keywords:
causality observational;
analysis;
instrumental variable;
inferring causality ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "Multivariate behavioral research"
DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2023.2194606
Abstract: The local independence assumption states that variables are unrelated after conditioning on a latent variable. Common problems that arise from violations of this assumption include model misspecification, biased model parameters, and inaccurate estimates of internal…
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Keywords:
network;
local dependence;
variable analysis;
network psychometrics ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Cogent Education"
DOI: 10.1080/2331186x.2017.1355610
Abstract: Abstract Continuing Professional Development (CPD), in the area of teacher education, refers to the procedures, programs or strategies that help teachers encounter the challenges of their work and accomplish their own and their learning center’s…
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Keywords:
continuing professional;
cpd programs;
professional development;
variable analysis ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "International journal of epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyad060
Abstract: BACKGROUND Season of birth has been associated with age at menarche. Maternal vitamin D levels in pregnancy may explain this effect. We investigated whether the season of first trimester or maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] levels…
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Keywords:
pubertal timing;
variable analysis;
season;
first trimester ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "IEEE transactions on cybernetics"
DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2020.3041212
Abstract: This article proposes an adaptive localized decision variable analysis approach under the decomposition-based framework to solve the large-scale multiobjective and many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs). Its main idea is to incorporate the guidance of reference vectors…
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Keywords:
scale multiobjective;
large scale;
variable analysis;
decision ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "Western Journal of Nursing Research"
DOI: 10.1177/01939459231163441
Abstract: Instrumental variable analysis (IVA) has been widely used in many fields, including health care, to determine the comparative effectiveness of a treatment, intervention, or policy. However, its application in pediatric end-of-life care research has been…
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Keywords:
variable analysis;
hospice;
life;
instrumental variable ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences"
DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2023.11569
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Blood pressure may cause 7.5 million deaths and around 12.8% are deaths. The hypertension will continue and it is predicted in 2025, there are 29% of adults worldwide will be affected by hypertension. Based…
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Keywords:
modifiable unmodifiable;
hypertension;
variable analysis;
heart ... See more keywords