Articles with "vat" as a keyword



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The Short-Run Effect of a Local Fiscal Squeeze on Pollution Abatement Expenditures: Evidence from China’s VAT Pilot Program

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Published in 2021 at "Environmental and Resource Economics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10640-021-00539-z

Abstract: Introduced in 2012, China’s value-added tax (VAT) pilot program gradually replaced business tax (BT) with VAT. It has created a large fiscal squeeze for the local government since 75% of VAT revenue goes to the… read more here.

Keywords: squeeze; fiscal squeeze; pollution abatement; vat ... See more keywords
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Biomarker-Based Visceral Adiposity Score and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in the Multiethnic Cohort.

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Published in 2021 at "Annals of epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.07.002

Abstract: PURPOSE Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) may be more important than subcutaneous fat in type 2 diabetes (T2D) etiology. We examined a VAT score developed in reference to MRI measurement of VAT in the Multiethnic Cohort… read more here.

Keywords: incident; multiethnic cohort; biomarker based; type diabetes ... See more keywords
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Aeroelastic and local buckling optimisation of a variable-angle-tow composite wing-box structure

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Published in 2020 at "Composite Structures"

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.113201

Abstract: Abstract Benefiting from curved fibre paths, variable-angle-tow (VAT) fibre composites feature a larger design space than traditional straight-fibre reinforced plastics. Herein, an optimisation framework of a full-scale wing-box structure with VAT-fibre composites is presented, aiming… read more here.

Keywords: tow; vat; optimisation; local buckling ... See more keywords
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VAT rate dispersion and TFP loss in China's manufacturing sector

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Published in 2017 at "Economics Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.03.008

Abstract: The paper studies dispersion in the effective VAT rate, a directly measurable distortion, across manufacturing firms in China and assesses its impact on aggregate production efficiency through misallocation from 2000 to 2007. Using a model… read more here.

Keywords: vat; rate dispersion; vat rate; manufacturing ... See more keywords
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In vitro characterization of [3H]VAT in cells, animal and human brain tissues for vesicular acetylcholine transporter.

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Published in 2021 at "European journal of pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174556

Abstract: Vesicular acetylcholine transporter plays a crucial role in the cholinergic system, and its alterations is implicated in several neurodegenerative disorders. We recently developed a PET imaging tracer [18F]VAT to target VAChT in vivo with high… read more here.

Keywords: acetylcholine transporter; vitro characterization; vesicular acetylcholine; vat ... See more keywords
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Prognostic significance of imaging features of peritumoral adipose tissue in FDG PET/CT of patients with colorectal cancer.

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Published in 2021 at "European journal of radiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.110047

Abstract: PURPOSE This study investigated the relationship of imaging features of primary tumor and peritumoral VAT on PET/CT with histopathological findings of peritumoral VAT and recurrence-free survival (RFS) in patients with colorectal cancer. METHODS We retrospectively… read more here.

Keywords: vat; peritumoral vat; imaging features; colorectal cancer ... See more keywords
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Diet Reversal and Immune Modulation Show Key Role for Liver and Adipose Tissue T Cells in Murine Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

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Published in 2020 at "Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2020.04.010

Abstract: Background & Aims Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a multisystem condition, implicating liver and adipose tissue. Although the general involvement of the innate and adaptive immune system has been established, we aimed to define the exact… read more here.

Keywords: vat; diet reversal; adipose tissue; liver adipose ... See more keywords
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C‐reactive protein and procalcitonin profile in ventilator‐associated lower respiratory infections

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Critical Care"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.09.036

Abstract: Purpose: Ventilator‐associated tracheobronchitis (VAT) has been suggested as an intermediate process between tracheobronchial colonization and ventilator‐associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of C‐reactive… read more here.

Keywords: vat; vap; reactive protein; ventilator associated ... See more keywords
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Cardiometabolic Health Outcomes Associated With Discordant Visceral and Liver Fat Phenotypes: Insights From the Dallas Heart Study and UK Biobank.

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Published in 2021 at "Mayo Clinic proceedings"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.08.021

Abstract: OBJECTIVE To evaluate the cardiometabolic outcomes associated with discordant visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and liver fat (LF) phenotypes in 2 cohorts. PATIENTS AND METHODS Participants in the Dallas Heart Study underwent baseline imaging from January… read more here.

Keywords: vat; heart study; high vat; dallas heart ... See more keywords
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Effects of visceral adiposity on glycerol pathways in gluconeogenesis.

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Published in 2017 at "Metabolism: clinical and experimental"

DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2016.11.008

Abstract: OBJECTIVE To determine the feasibility of using oral 13C labeled glycerol to assess effects of visceral adiposity on gluconeogenic pathways in obese humans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Obese (BMI ≥30kg/m2) participants without type 2 diabetes… read more here.

Keywords: effects visceral; vat fasting; glycerol; vat ... See more keywords
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Spine MR images in patients with pedicle screw fixation: Comparison of conventional and SEMAC-VAT sequences at 1.5 T.

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Published in 2018 at "Magnetic resonance imaging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2018.08.002

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Slice-encoding metal artifact corrections (SEMAC)-view-angle tilting (VAT) sequences have recently been used in clinical protocols to reduce metal artifacts in MR scans of patients with spinal instrumentation. The objective of this study… read more here.

Keywords: anatomical structures; semac vat; screw fixation; vat ... See more keywords