Application of clay minerals to remove extracellular ichthyotoxins produced by the dinoflagellates Karlodinium veneficum and Karenia mikimotoi.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2021.102151
Abstract: Mitigation of fish-killing algal toxins by clay minerals offers great promise as an emergency strategy for fish farms threatened by harmful algal blooms, but its efficiency is highly clay and algal species (i.e. ichthyotoxin) specific.… read more here.
Keywords: karlodinium veneficum; veneficum karenia; mikimotoi; clay minerals ... See more keywords