Sacral epidural arteriovenous fistulas: imitators of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas with different pathologic anatomy: report of three cases and review of the literature
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DOI: 10.1007/s00701-017-3170-8
Abstract: BackgroundSacral epidural arteriovenous fistulas (eAVFs) are rare and often misdiagnosed because of the incongruence between the thoracic level of clinical deficits and the sacral location of the offending pathology. Failure to diagnose this lesion delays… read more here.
Keywords: arteriovenous fistulas; venous hypertension; anatomy; fistulas imitators ... See more keywords
Endogenous hormone 2‐methoxyestradiol suppresses venous hypertension‐induced angiogenesis through up‐ and down‐regulating p53 and id‐1
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DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13399
Abstract: Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) which associate with angiogenesis due to local hypertension, chronic cerebral ischaemia and tissue hypoxia usually lead to haemorrhage, however, the therapeutic medicine for the disease is still lacking. 2‐methoxyestradiol (2‐ME) has… read more here.
Keywords: medicine; angiogenesis; venous hypertension; induced angiogenesis ... See more keywords
Management of Jugular Bulb Stenosis in Pediatric Vein of Galen Malformation: A Novel Management Paradigm.
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DOI: 10.1159/000517653
Abstract: INTRODUCTION Pediatric vein of Galen malformations (VOGMs) are fistulous intracranial malformations arising congenitally within the choroidal fissure that can present with an array of neurological and cardiac sequelae. Associated venous stenosis may result in intracranial… read more here.
Keywords: bulb stenosis; venous hypertension; jugular bulb; management ... See more keywords