Drainage outflow restriction as a parameter associated with cortical venous reflux in craniofacial arteriovenous malformations with cavernous sinus drainage
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DOI: 10.1007/s00234-019-02185-1
Abstract: PurposeCraniofacial arteriovenous malformations (CF-AVMs) are locally aggressive extracranial lesions. When CF-AVMs involve cavernous sinus (CS) as their draining vein, they represent a special subgroup which may interfere intracranial venous system. In this study, we aimed… read more here.
Keywords: cortical venous; venous reflux; drainage; arteriovenous malformations ... See more keywords
Brachiocephalic vein compression with jugular venous reflux may mimic cavernous dural arteriovenous fistula on arterial spin labeling
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DOI: 10.1007/s00234-021-02637-7
Abstract: Dear Editor, Both arterial spin labeling (ASL) and 3D time-of-flight MR angiography (TOF MRA) techniques visualize blood that flows in the caudocranial direction into the head, which in normal circumstances is limited to arterial structures.… read more here.
Keywords: reflux; venous reflux; mra; fistula ... See more keywords
Contribution of the Elastic Component and Venous Wall Arterialization in Patients with Venous Reflux
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DOI: 10.3390/jpm12020260
Abstract: Chronic venous disease (CVeD) is defined as a set of disorders affecting the venous system mainly manifested in the form of varicose veins. CVeD is characterized by a sustained venous hypertension, leading to a plethora… read more here.
Keywords: venous reflux; venous wall; young patients; patients venous ... See more keywords