Gut-educated IgA plasma cells defend the meningeal venous sinuses
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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2886-4
Abstract: The central nervous system has historically been viewed as an immune-privileged site, but recent data have shown that the meninges—the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord—contain a diverse population of immune cells 1… read more here.
Keywords: plasma; venous sinuses; plasma cells; iga plasma ... See more keywords
Normal craniovascular variation in two modern European adult populations
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DOI: 10.1111/joa.13019
Abstract: The vascular networks running into the meningeal layers, between the brain and braincase, leave imprints on the endocranial surface. These traces are visible in osteological specimens and skeletal collections, providing indirect evidence of vascular patterns… read more here.
Keywords: variation; middle meningeal; venous sinuses; normal craniovascular ... See more keywords
Variations of Intracranial Dural Venous Sinus Diameters from Birth to 20 Years of Age: An MRV-Based Study
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DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6816
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The role of the dural venous sinus system in cerebrovascular pathology and the understanding of normal developmental patterns and sizes of the dural venous sinus system continue to expand. The purpose of… read more here.
Keywords: years age; dural venous; venous sinuses; venous sinus ... See more keywords
New Insights into the Communications of the Facial Vein with the Dural Venous Sinuses
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DOI: 10.3390/medicina59030609
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Anastomoses of the extracranial and intracranial venous system have been described in the literature. The presence of such anastomoses may facilitate a possible spread of infection into the dural venous sinuses. However,… read more here.
Keywords: venous sinuses; venous system; intracranial venous; dural venous ... See more keywords