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Published in 2019 at "Neuroscience"
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.03.053
Abstract: Estrogen receptor-alpha (ERα) and -beta (ERβ) occur in key elements of the brain gluco-homeostatic network in both sexes, including the hindbrain dorsal vagal complex (DVC), but the influence of distinct receptor populations on this critical…
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Keywords:
glycogen metabolism;
glycogen;
male;
receptor ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Journal of the Endocrine Society"
DOI: 10.1210/js.2016-1104
Abstract: The ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) regulates glucose production in the liver as well as glucose uptake and utilization in peripheral tissues, including skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue, via efferent sympathetic innervation and neuroendocrine mechanisms.…
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Keywords:
vmh;
glucose sensing;
ventromedial hypothalamic;
nucleus vmh ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Physiological Reports"
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13484
Abstract: The glucose polymer glycogen is a vital fuel reserve in the brain. The mediobasal hypothalamic energy sensor AMP‐activated protein kinase (AMPK) maintains glucostasis via neurotransmitter mechanisms that suppress [γ‐aminobutyric acid; GABA] or stimulate [nitric oxide;…
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Keywords:
glycogen;
activated protein;
protein kinase;
ventromedial hypothalamic ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "Biology"
DOI: 10.3390/biology12020242
Abstract: Simple Summary The brain is a target for steroid hormones derived from the circulation or synthesized locally. Central estrogen receptors control neural functions that preserve whole-body energy stability and optimize blood levels of glucose, a…
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Keywords:
aromatase;
vmn;
hypothalamic nucleus;
gene ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21062013
Abstract: The mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) shapes the neural regulation of glucostasis by 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent mechanisms. Yet, the neurochemical identity and neuroanatomical distribution of MBH neurons that express glucoprivic-sensitive AMPK remain unclear. The neurotransmitters γ-aminobutyric…
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Keywords:
activated protein;
protein kinase;
ventromedial hypothalamic;
hypothalamic nucleus ... See more keywords