Articles with "vernalization" as a keyword



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An early-flowering einkorn wheat mutant with deletions of PHYTOCLOCK 1/LUX ARRHYTHMO and VERNALIZATION 2 exhibits a high level of VERNALIZATION 1 expression induced by vernalization.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of plant physiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.01.002

Abstract: Using heavy-ion beam mutagenesis of Triticum monococcum strain KU104-1, we identified a mutant that shows extra early-flowering; it was named extra early-flowering 3 (exe3). Here, we carried out expression analyses of clock-related genes, clock downstream… read more here.

Keywords: phytoclock lux; lux arrhythmo; early flowering; expression ... See more keywords
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Impact of vernalization and heat on flowering induction, development and fertility in root chicory (Cichorium intybus L. var. sativum).

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of plant physiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153272

Abstract: Root chicory (Cichorium intybus var. sativum) is a biennial plant that requires vernalization for flowering initiation. However, we previously showed that heat can induce root chicory flowering independently of vernalization. To deepen our understanding of… read more here.

Keywords: heat; vernalization; impact; root chicory ... See more keywords
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FLOWERING LOCUS T indel variants confer vernalization-independent and photoperiod-insensitive flowering of yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.)

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Published in 2022 at "Horticulture Research"

DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhac180

Abstract: Abstract Ongoing climate change has considerably reduced the seasonal window for crop vernalization, concurrently expanding cultivation area into northern latitudes with long-day photoperiod. To address these changes, cool season legume breeders need to understand molecular… read more here.

Keywords: vernalization; lupinus luteus; lupin; flowering locus ... See more keywords
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WRKY63 transcriptional activation of COOLAIR and COLDAIR regulates vernalization-induced flowering.

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Published in 2022 at "Plant physiology"

DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiac295

Abstract: Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) acts as a key flowering regulator by repressing the expression of the floral integrator FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT). Prolonged exposure to cold (vernalization) induces flowering by reducing FLC… read more here.

Keywords: vernalization; wrky63 transcriptional; vernalization induced; coolair coldair ... See more keywords
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QTL‐seq identifies BnaFT.A02 and BnaFLC.A02 as candidates for variation in vernalization requirement and response in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)

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Published in 2020 at "Plant Biotechnology Journal"

DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13421

Abstract: Summary Winter, spring and biennial varieties of Brassica napus that vary in vernalization requirement are grown for vegetable and oil production. Here, we show that the obligate or facultative nature of the vernalization requirement in… read more here.

Keywords: winter; bnaflc a02; a02; vernalization ... See more keywords
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The molecular mechanism of vernalization in Arabidopsis and Cereals: Role of Flowering Locus C and its homologs.

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Published in 2020 at "Physiologia plantarum"

DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13163

Abstract: Winter varieties of plants can flower only after exposure to prolonged cold. This phenomenon is known as vernalization and has been widely studied in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana as well as in monocots. Through… read more here.

Keywords: flowering locus; mechanism vernalization; role; molecular mechanism ... See more keywords
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Gene co-expression network analysis reveals key pathways and hub genes in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L.) during vernalization

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Published in 2021 at "BMC Genomics"

DOI: 10.1186/s12864-021-07510-8

Abstract: Background Vernalization is a type of low temperature stress used to promote rapid bolting and flowering in plants. Although rapid bolting and flowering promote the reproduction of Chinese cabbages ( Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis… read more here.

Keywords: vernalization; analysis; chinese cabbage; gene expression ... See more keywords
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MiR172-APETALA2-like genes integrate vernalization and plant age to control flowering time in wheat

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS Genetics"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1010157

Abstract: Plants possess regulatory mechanisms that allow them to flower under conditions that maximize reproductive success. Selection of natural variants affecting those mechanisms has been critical in agriculture to modulate the flowering response of crops to… read more here.

Keywords: wheat; vernalization; age; flowering response ... See more keywords
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RESPONSE OF EUROPEAN BREAD WHEAT TO DIFFERENT VERNALIZATION TREATMENTS UNDER THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF KURDISTAN-IRAQ

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Published in 2020 at "Applied Ecology and Environmental Research"

DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1805_61216136

Abstract: A factorial experiment was conducted in Kurdistan-Iraq to identify responses of European wheat varieties to vernalization treatments at 22C, 4C and -18C for two and four weeks in a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) experiment… read more here.

Keywords: vernalization treatments; wheat; incubation; wheat varieties ... See more keywords
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Temporal Aspects of Vernalization and Flowering in Long-day Storage Onion

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science"

DOI: 10.21273/jashs04495-18

Abstract: Vernalization is an important step for floral initiation in onion (Allium cepa), but our understanding of the minimum vernalization time for long-day storage onions to gain floral competence is limited. A series of time course… read more here.

Keywords: day storage; storage; onion; time ... See more keywords
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Responses of Winter Wheat Yields to Warming-Mediated Vernalization Variations Across Temperate Europe

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Published in 2017 at "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2017.00126

Abstract: Rapid climate warming, with much higher warming rates in winter and spring, could affect the vernalization fulfillment, a critical process for induction of crop reproductive growth and consequent grain filling in temperate winter crops. However,… read more here.

Keywords: winter; winter wheat; wheat yields; vdd ... See more keywords