Design variations in vertical muscle-sparing thoracotomy.
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DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.07.100
Abstract: Open thoracotomy continues to be the gold standard approach for thoracic surgery despite the recent developments in thoracoscopic and robot-assisted procedures. Vertical muscle-sparing thoracotomy (VMST) is a well-established technique (1-3) that has not attracted much… read more here.
Keywords: design variations; variations vertical; muscle sparing; sparing thoracotomy ... See more keywords