Articles with "vesicular glutamate" as a keyword



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Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1)- and VGLUT2-immunopositive axon terminals on the rat jaw-closing and jaw-opening motoneurons

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Published in 2018 at "Brain Structure and Function"

DOI: 10.1007/s00429-018-1636-y

Abstract: To provide information on the glutamatergic synapses on the trigeminal motoneurons, which may be important for understanding the mechanism of control of jaw movements, we investigated the distribution of vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT)1-immunopositive (+) and… read more here.

Keywords: vglut1; vglut2; axon terminals; glutamate transporter ... See more keywords
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Molecular, Structural, Functional, and Pharmacological Sites for Vesicular Glutamate Transporter Regulation

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Published in 2020 at "Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12035-020-01912-7

Abstract: Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) control quantal size of glutamatergic transmission and have been the center of numerous studies over the past two decades. VGLUTs contain two independent transport modes that facilitate glutamate packaging into synaptic… read more here.

Keywords: structural functional; functional pharmacological; vesicular glutamate; molecular structural ... See more keywords
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Vesicular Glutamate Transporter Expression Ensures High-Fidelity Synaptic Transmission at the Calyx of Held Synapses.

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Published in 2020 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108040

Abstract: Recycling of synaptic vesicles (SVs) at presynaptic terminals is required for sustained neurotransmitter release. Although SV endocytosis is a rate-limiting step for synaptic transmission, it is unclear whether the rate of the subsequent SV refilling… read more here.

Keywords: calyx held; transmission; held synapses; synaptic transmission ... See more keywords
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Vesicular glutamate release from central axons contributes to myelin damage

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Published in 2018 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03427-1

Abstract: The axon myelin sheath is prone to injury associated with N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptor activation but the source of glutamate in this context is unknown. Myelin damage results in permanent action potential loss and severe… read more here.

Keywords: glutamate release; myelin damage; vesicular glutamate; glutamate ... See more keywords
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Abstract 276: Delineating the role of vesicular glutamate transporter SLC17A7 in osteosarcoma

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Published in 2023 at "Cancer Research"

DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-276

Abstract: Osteosarcoma (OS) frequently metastasizes to lung where it greatly contributes to patient mortality. Frustratingly, OS treatment options have remained static due to a paucity of strong pre-clinical evidence to motivate clinical trials. To identify therapeutic… read more here.

Keywords: glutamate; vesicular glutamate; delineating role; slc17a7 ... See more keywords
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Layer-Specific Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 Immunofluorescence Levels Delineate All Layers of the Human Hippocampus Including the Stratum lucidum

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2021.789903

Abstract: The hippocampal formation consists of the Ammon’s horn (cornu Ammonis with its regions CA1-4), dentate gyrus, subiculum, and the entorhinal cortex. The rough extension of the regions CA1-3 is typically defined based on the density… read more here.

Keywords: vesicular glutamate; hippocampus; stratum lucidum; glutamate transporter ... See more keywords
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Physiological Perspectives on Molecular Mechanisms and Regulation of Vesicular Glutamate Transport: Lessons From Calyx of Held Synapses

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2021.811892

Abstract: Accumulation of glutamate, the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system, into presynaptic synaptic vesicles (SVs) depends upon three vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs). Since VGLUTs are driven by a proton electrochemical gradient across… read more here.

Keywords: calyx held; glutamate; vesicular glutamate; glutamate refilling ... See more keywords
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Altered expression of vesicular glutamate transporter-2 and cleaved caspase-3 in the locus coeruleus of nerve-injured rats

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.918321

Abstract: Neuropathic pain is a debilitating chronic condition provoked by a lesion in the nervous system and it induces functional alterations to the noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC), affecting distinct dimensions of pain, like sensorial hypersensitivity, pain-induced… read more here.

Keywords: expression vesicular; locus coeruleus; transporter; vesicular glutamate ... See more keywords
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A mini-review of the role of vesicular glutamate transporters in Parkinson’s disease

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1118078

Abstract: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease implicated in multiple interacting neurotransmitter pathways. Glutamate is the central excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and plays critical influence in the control of neuronal activity. Impaired Glutamate… read more here.

Keywords: glutamate; role; parkinson disease; vesicular glutamate ... See more keywords
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Age-dependent changes in vesicular glutamate transporter 1 and 2 expression in the gerbil hippocampus

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Published in 2018 at "Molecular Medicine Reports"

DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2018.8705

Abstract: Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter that is stored in vesicles located in the presynaptic terminal. Glutamate is transported into vesicles via the vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT). In the present study, the age-associated changes of… read more here.

Keywords: hippocampus; age; group; immunoreactivity ... See more keywords