Articles with "virtual water" as a keyword



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Wheat Self-Sufficiency, Water Restriction and Virtual Water Trade in Iran

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Published in 2018 at "Networks and Spatial Economics"

DOI: 10.1007/s11067-018-9383-4

Abstract: Sustainable food security is one of the policy-making targets in Iran, but water scarcity has always been a challenge to its actualization. Regarding this point, offering policies to address this challenge is essential. On the… read more here.

Keywords: wheat; water; water trade; iran ... See more keywords
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Temporal Characteristics and Spatial Homogeneity of Virtual Water Trade: A Complex Network Analysis

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Published in 2019 at "Water Resources Management"

DOI: 10.1007/s11269-019-2199-2

Abstract: International trade of commodities causes an international water flow in virtual form. This study focuses on the virtual water flow related to international crop trade. We build complex networks of virtual water trade (Virtual Water… read more here.

Keywords: water; analysis; water trade; temporal characteristics ... See more keywords
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The virtual Water flow of crops between intraregional and interregional in mainland China

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Published in 2018 at "Agricultural Water Management"

DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.023

Abstract: Agriculture is the main consumer of freshwater in the world. The paper described the process of virtual water content and flow in crops. Differences in climatic conditions of different regions in China result in large… read more here.

Keywords: water; water trade; agricultural products; virtual water ... See more keywords
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Study and evaluation of irrigation and drainage networks using analytic hierarchy process in Khuzestan Province: A virtual water approach

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Published in 2020 at "Agricultural Water Management"

DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106305

Abstract: Abstract Considering the importance of virtual water in water management, the amount of virtual water was determined in the Shahid Rajae, Ramshir, and Hendijan irrigation and drainage networks. First, the water requirements of the crops… read more here.

Keywords: water; irrigation drainage; virtual water; drainage networks ... See more keywords
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Categorising virtual water transfers through China’s electric power sector

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Published in 2018 at "Applied Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.132

Abstract: Water consumption in thermoelectric and hydropower plants in China increased from 1.6 and 6.1 billion m3, respectively, to 3.8 and 14.6 billion m3 from 2002 to 2010. Using the concept of virtual water, we attribute… read more here.

Keywords: electricity; water; virtual water; power sector ... See more keywords
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Water transfer and losses embodied in the West–East electricity transmission project in China

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Published in 2020 at "Applied Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115152

Abstract: Abstract Electricity is an important output of the global energy system. Large amounts of water can be consumed in the process of producing electricity. This article focuses on how that water is virtually transferred from… read more here.

Keywords: project; transmission; water; electricity ... See more keywords
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Global footprints of water and land resources through China's food trade

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Published in 2017 at "Global Food Security"

DOI: 10.1016/j.gfs.2016.11.003

Abstract: Abstract China's rapid increase in food imports has repercussions for China's and global resources. This study reviews the recent literature on China's virtual water and land trade through food trade, presents updated results for 2000–2015,… read more here.

Keywords: water; water land; virtual water; trade ... See more keywords
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China and Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement countries Estimation of the virtual water trade of agricultural products

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Cleaner Production"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.001

Abstract: Abstract The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA) is one of the most important multilateral free trade and investment agreements in recent years. Although as a major economic power in the Asia-Pacific region, China has yet to… read more here.

Keywords: water; water trade; tppa countries; agricultural products ... See more keywords
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Regional water footprints and interregional virtual water transfers in China

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Cleaner Production"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.298

Abstract: Abstract China faces increasingly severe water stress from its limited, unevenly distributed water resources and rapid economic growth. Interregional trade of goods and services within China further leads to a redistribution of water resources through… read more here.

Keywords: regional water; water; water transfers; water resources ... See more keywords
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Virtual water flow feature of water-rich province and the enlightenments: Case of Yunnan in China

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Cleaner Production"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.305

Abstract: Abstract Many water footprint studies have been conducted on those water scarce regions to respond their water crisis, while water rich regions also face water sustainability challenges due to inadequate water management or being virtual… read more here.

Keywords: water; province; virtual water; china ... See more keywords
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Impact of virtual water transfer among electric sub-grids on China's water sustainable developments in 2016, 2030, and 2050

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Cleaner Production"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118056

Abstract: Abstract With the increase in water demand and decrease in the available water supply, water is gradually becoming an important factor affecting the development of China's energy industry. Therefore, understanding the energy–water nexus is conducive… read more here.

Keywords: sub grids; water; 2030 2050; virtual water ... See more keywords