Articles with "virulence plasmid" as a keyword



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Salmonella virulence plasmid: pathogenesis and ecology.

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Published in 2017 at "Pathogens and disease"

DOI: 10.1093/femspd/ftx070

Abstract: A current view on the role of the Salmonella virulence plasmid in the pathogenesis of animal and human hosts is discussed; including the possible relevance in secondary ecological niches. Various strategies towards further studies in… read more here.

Keywords: virulence plasmid; ecology; salmonella virulence; plasmid pathogenesis ... See more keywords
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Loss of the virulence plasmid by Shigella sonnei promotes its interactions with CD207 and CD209 receptors

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Medical Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.001297

Abstract: Introduction Shigella sonnei, the cause of bacillary dysentery, belongs to Gram-negative enteropathogenic bacteria. S. sonnei contains a 210 kb virulence plasmid that encodes an O-antigen gene cluster of LPSs. However, this virulence plasmid is frequently lost… read more here.

Keywords: sonnei; virulence plasmid; rough strain; sonnei rough ... See more keywords

Rhodococcus equiU19 strain harbors a nonmobilizable virulence plasmid

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Published in 2022 at "Microbiology and Immunology"

DOI: 10.1111/1348-0421.12975

Abstract: Rhodococcus equiis the causative agent of pyogenic pneumonia in foals, and a virulence‐associated protein A (VapA) encoded on the pVAPA virulence plasmid is important for its pathogenicity. In this study, we analyzed the virulence of… read more here.

Keywords: rhodococcus; pvapa u19; plasmid; virulence plasmid ... See more keywords
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Maintenance of the Shigella sonnei Virulence Plasmid Is Dependent on Its Repertoire and Amino Acid Sequence of Toxin-Antitoxin Systems

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Bacteriology"

DOI: 10.1128/jb.00519-21

Abstract: Shigella sonnei is the major cause of shigellosis in high-income and industrializing countries and is an emerging, multidrug-resistant pathogen. A significant challenge when studying this bacterium is that it spontaneously becomes avirulent during growth in… read more here.

Keywords: virulence plasmid; sonnei; loss; shigella sonnei ... See more keywords

In vivo characterization of an Hfq protein encoded by the Bacillus anthracis virulence plasmid pXO1

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Published in 2017 at "BMC Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1186/s12866-017-0973-y

Abstract: BackgroundBacterial Hfq proteins post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression, primarily by mediating the interaction between sRNAs (small RNAs) and their target mRNAs. The role of Hfq-based regulation has been well defined in Gram-negative bacteria, but comparatively less… read more here.

Keywords: hfq3; hfq; virulence plasmid; bacillus anthracis ... See more keywords
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Genetic plasticity of the Shigella virulence plasmid is mediated by intra- and inter-molecular events between insertion sequences

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Published in 2017 at "PLoS Genetics"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007014

Abstract: Acquisition of a single copy, large virulence plasmid, pINV, led to the emergence of Shigella spp. from Escherichia coli. The plasmid encodes a Type III secretion system (T3SS) on a 30 kb pathogenicity island (PAI),… read more here.

Keywords: virulence plasmid; shigella; molecular events; inter molecular ... See more keywords
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A ParDE toxin–antitoxin system is responsible for the maintenance of the Yersinia virulence plasmid but not for type III secretion-associated growth inhibition

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1166077

Abstract: Many Gram-negative pathogens utilize the type III secretion system (T3SS) to translocate virulence-promoting effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells. The activity of this system results in a severe reduction of bacterial growth and division, summarized… read more here.

Keywords: system; growth; virulence plasmid; virulence ... See more keywords
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Arcobacter cryaerophilus Isolated From New Zealand Mussels Harbor a Putative Virulence Plasmid

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01802

Abstract: A wide range of Arcobacter species have been described from shellfish in various countries but their presence has not been investigated in Australasia, in which shellfish are a popular delicacy. Since several arcobacters are considered… read more here.

Keywords: new zealand; virulence plasmid; virulence; arcobacter ... See more keywords
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An Unusual Salmonella Enteritidis Strain Carrying a Modified Virulence Plasmid Lacking the prot6e Gene Represents a Geographically Widely Distributed Lineage

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01322

Abstract: This study identifies a strain of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Enteritidis that harbors a highly unusual virulence plasmid. During the characterisation of a group of S. Enteritidis isolates, 10 isolates recovered from Canadian duck… read more here.

Keywords: virulence plasmid; virulence; prot6e gene; salmonella ... See more keywords
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AtxA-Controlled Small RNAs of Bacillus anthracis Virulence Plasmid pXO1 Regulate Gene Expression in trans

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.610036

Abstract: Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are short transcripts that base-pair to mRNA targets or interact with regulatory proteins. sRNA function has been studied extensively in Gram-negative bacteria; comparatively less is known about sRNAs in Firmicutes. Here… read more here.

Keywords: virulence plasmid; virulence; plasmid pxo1; bacillus anthracis ... See more keywords
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Genetic and Functional Characterization of a Conjugative KpVP-2-Type Virulence Plasmid From a Clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.914884

Abstract: The main mechanism of virulence in Klebsiella pneumoniae is the acquisition of K. pneumoniae virulence plasmids (KpVPs), which include two dominant types, namely, KpVP-1 (carrying iuc1, iro1, rmpA, and rmpA2) and KpVP-2 (carrying iuc2, iro2,… read more here.

Keywords: kpvp type; pneumoniae; kpvp; virulence plasmid ... See more keywords