Articles with "vision" as a keyword



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Cost-effectiveness of Universal School- and Community-Based Vision Testing Strategies to Detect Amblyopia in Children in Ontario, Canada

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49384

Abstract: Key Points Question Is school screening or optometric examinations to detect amblyopia in kindergarten-aged children cost-effective vs vision screening in primary care visits? Findings In this economic evaluation involving a hypothetical cohort of 25 000 children… read more here.

Keywords: cost; detect amblyopia; school; primary care ... See more keywords
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Prevalence and Causes of Unilateral Vision Impairment and Unilateral Blindness in Australia: The National Eye Health Survey

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Published in 2018 at "JAMA Ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.6457

Abstract: Importance This study determines the prevalence of unilateral vision impairment (VI) and unilateral blindness to assist in policy formulation for eye health care services. Objective To determine the prevalence and causes of unilateral VI and… read more here.

Keywords: causes unilateral; unilateral vision; vision; nonindigenous australians ... See more keywords
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Reducing the Burden of Unilateral Vision Impairment and Blindness in Australia.

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Published in 2018 at "JAMA ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.6464

Abstract: Vision impairment is a significant source of morbidity that affects multiple aspects of systemic well-being, including quality of life, cognition, mental health, and risk of falls, fractures, and other injuries.1 Unilateral vision impairment poses a… read more here.

Keywords: unilateral vision; vision; vision impairment; population ... See more keywords
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Vision Preference Value Scale and Patient Preferences in Choosing Therapy for Symptomatic Vitreomacular Interface Abnormality

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Published in 2018 at "JAMA Ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.1272

Abstract: Importance While symptomatic vitreomacular interface abnormalities (VIAs) are common, assessment of vision preference values and treatment preferences of these may guide treatment recommendations by physicians and influence third-party payers. Objective To determine preference values that… read more here.

Keywords: preference; symptomatic vitreomacular; vision; preference value ... See more keywords
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Effect of Intravitreous Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor vs Sham Treatment for Prevention of Vision-Threatening Complications of Diabetic Retinopathy: The Protocol W Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.0606

Abstract: Importance The role of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections for the management of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) without center-involved diabetic macular edema (CI-DME) has not been clearly established. Objective To determine the efficacy of intravitreous… read more here.

Keywords: trial; diabetic retinopathy; treatment; vision ... See more keywords
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Association Between Ganglion Cell Complex Thinning and Vision-Related Quality of Life in Glaucoma.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.2140

Abstract: Importance Faster structural changes may be associated with worse vision-related quality of life in patients with glaucoma. Objectives To evaluate the association between the rate of ganglion cell complex thinning and the Vision Function Questionnaire… read more here.

Keywords: ganglion cell; vision; glaucoma; cell complex ... See more keywords
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Association of Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status With Visual Impairment in Adolescent Children in the US.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.3627

Abstract: Importance Although racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in visual impairment have been described in adults, few studies have focused on the adolescent population, which may provide insight into the emergence of vision health inequities. Objective… read more here.

Keywords: race ethnicity; mexican american; adolescent children; visual impairment ... See more keywords
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Population Prevalence of Vision Impairment in US Adults 71 Years and Older: The National Health and Aging Trends Study.

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.5840

Abstract: Importance Existing estimates of the prevalence of vision impairment (VI) in the United States are based on self-reported survey data or measures of visual function that are at least 14 years old. Older adults are… read more here.

Keywords: adults years; years older; prevalence; impairment ... See more keywords
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Association Between Social Determinants of Health and Examination-Based Vision Loss vs Self-reported Vision Measures.

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.0723

Abstract: Importance Recent evidence suggests that social determinants of health (SDOH) affect vision loss, but it is unclear whether estimated associations differ between clinically evaluated and self-reported vision loss. Objective To identify associations between SDOH and… read more here.

Keywords: health; reported vision; self reported; vision loss ... See more keywords
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Vision Screening in Very Young Children-Making Sense of an Inexorable Diagnostic Process.

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Published in 2017 at "JAMA pediatrics"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.2389

Abstract: The current issue of JAMA includes guidelines for vision screening in young children.1,2 The guidelines are thorough and evidence-based. Simply condensed, vision screening is recommended for children older than 3 years; however, the evidence was… read more here.

Keywords: age; treatment; vision; young children ... See more keywords
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The Organic Crystalline Materials of Vision: Structure-Function Considerations from the Nanometer to the Millimeter Scale.

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Published in 2018 at "Advanced materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adma.201800006

Abstract: Vision mechanisms in animals, especially those living in water, are diverse. Many eyes have reflective elements that consist of multilayers of nanometer-sized crystalline plates, composed of organic molecules. The crystal multilayer assemblies owe their enhanced… read more here.

Keywords: vision; structure; function; crystalline ... See more keywords