Particle Exposure Hazards of Visiting Outdoor Smoking Areas for Patients with Asthma or COPD Even in EU Countries with Comprehensive Smokefree Laws
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DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20115978
Abstract: Smokefree laws are intended to protect against second-hand smoke (SHS) in outdoor areas. We examined if exposure to PM2.5 particles in outdoor smoking areas changed breathing rates in 60 patients with asthma (n = 30)… read more here.
Keywords: asthma copd; smokefree laws; visiting outdoor; smoking areas ... See more keywords