Articles with "vns" as a keyword



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Long‐term outcomes after NORSE: Treatment with vagus nerve stimulation

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Published in 2022 at "Epilepsia Open"

DOI: 10.1002/epi4.12654

Abstract: New‐onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) is associated with high mortality, therapy‐resistant epilepsy (TRE), and poor cognitive and functional outcomes. Some patients develop multifocal TRE, for whom surgery with a curative intention, is not an option.… read more here.

Keywords: long term; vns; term outcomes; vagus nerve ... See more keywords
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Single vagus nerve stimulation reduces early postprandial C-peptide levels but not other hormones or postprandial metabolism

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Published in 2017 at "Clinical Rheumatology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10067-017-3618-5

Abstract: A recent study in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients using electrical vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) to activate the inflammatory reflex has shown promising effects on disease activity. Innervation by the autonomic nerve system might be involved… read more here.

Keywords: vns; stimulation; postprandial metabolism; nerve ... See more keywords
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Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Published in 2022 at "Neurosurgical Review"

DOI: 10.1007/s10143-022-01757-9

Abstract: To analyze the efficacy and safety of high-frequency VNS versus control (low-frequency VNS or no VNS) in patients with DRE using data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). An electronic literature search was conducted on PubMed,… read more here.

Keywords: high frequency; frequency vns; frequency; treatment ... See more keywords
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Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Glycemic Control in a Rodent Model of Type 2 Diabetes

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Published in 2019 at "Obesity Surgery"

DOI: 10.1007/s11695-019-03901-9

Abstract: BackgroundVagal nerve stimulation (VNS) has been reported to reduce body weight and improve sympathovagal imbalance in both basic and clinical studies. Its effects on glycemic control were however unclear. The aims of this study were… read more here.

Keywords: nerve stimulation; glycemic control; vns; rodent model ... See more keywords
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Use of a physiological reflex to standardize vagal nerve stimulation intensity improves data reproducibility in a memory extinction assay

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Published in 2021 at "Brain Stimulation"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2021.02.012

Abstract: BACKGROUND Modulating brainstem activity, via electrical vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), influences cognitive functions, including memory. However, controlling for changes in stimulus efficacy during chronic studies, and response variability between subjects, is problematic. OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS We hypothesized… read more here.

Keywords: reflex; vns; stimulation; extinction ... See more keywords
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Parametric characterization of neural activity in the locus coeruleus in response to vagus nerve stimulation

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Published in 2017 at "Experimental Neurology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.12.005

Abstract: ABSTRACT Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has emerged as a therapy to treat a wide range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy, depression, stroke, and tinnitus. Activation of neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) is believed to… read more here.

Keywords: neural activity; vns; nerve stimulation; locus coeruleus ... See more keywords
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Comparison of efficiency between VNS and ANT-DBS therapy in drug-resistant epilepsy: A one year follow up study

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.05.046

Abstract: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and anterior thalamic deep brain stimulation (ANT-DBS) have both been used for treatments of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). However, there is no comparative study on the effectiveness of two methods from one… read more here.

Keywords: epilepsy; vns; age; study ... See more keywords
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Acute effect of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) on brain function.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of psychiatric research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.06.042

Abstract: INTRODUCTION VNS is a non-pharmalogical neuromodulatory treatment option for difficult-to-treat depression. A pulse generator implanted in the left chest area is connected to an electrode that is wrapped around the left vagal nerve. It is… read more here.

Keywords: vns; stimulation; vagal nerve; effect vagus ... See more keywords
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Vagus nerve stimulation promotes extinction generalization across sensory modalities

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Published in 2021 at "Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"

DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2021.107425

Abstract: Traumatic experiences involve complex sensory information, and individuals with trauma-related psychological disorders, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can exhibit abnormal fear to numerous different stimuli that remind them of the trauma. Vagus nerve stimulation… read more here.

Keywords: vns; stimulus; extinction; generalization across ... See more keywords
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Acute vagus nerve stimulation enhances reversal learning in rats

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Published in 2021 at "Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"

DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2021.107498

Abstract: Cognitive flexibility is a prefrontal cortex-dependent neurocognitive process that enables behavioral adaptation in response to changes in environmental contingencies. Electrical vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) enhances several forms of learning and neuroplasticity, but its effects on… read more here.

Keywords: reversal; vns; nerve stimulation; vagus nerve ... See more keywords
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Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Epilepsy in Adults: A Database Risk Analysis and Review of the Literature.

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Published in 2019 at "World neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.043

Abstract: BACKGROUND Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic disorders and often remains refractory despite pharmacologic treatment. In patients who are not amenable to surgical resection of seizure foci, vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) may be… read more here.

Keywords: risk; vns; nerve stimulation; vagal nerve ... See more keywords