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Published in 2022 at "Epilepsia Open"
DOI: 10.1002/epi4.12654
Abstract: New‐onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) is associated with high mortality, therapy‐resistant epilepsy (TRE), and poor cognitive and functional outcomes. Some patients develop multifocal TRE, for whom surgery with a curative intention, is not an option.…
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Keywords:
long term;
vns;
term outcomes;
vagus nerve ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Clinical Rheumatology"
DOI: 10.1007/s10067-017-3618-5
Abstract: A recent study in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients using electrical vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) to activate the inflammatory reflex has shown promising effects on disease activity. Innervation by the autonomic nerve system might be involved…
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Keywords:
vns;
stimulation;
postprandial metabolism;
nerve ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Neurosurgical Review"
DOI: 10.1007/s10143-022-01757-9
Abstract: To analyze the efficacy and safety of high-frequency VNS versus control (low-frequency VNS or no VNS) in patients with DRE using data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). An electronic literature search was conducted on PubMed,…
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Keywords:
high frequency;
frequency vns;
frequency;
treatment ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Obesity Surgery"
DOI: 10.1007/s11695-019-03901-9
Abstract: BackgroundVagal nerve stimulation (VNS) has been reported to reduce body weight and improve sympathovagal imbalance in both basic and clinical studies. Its effects on glycemic control were however unclear. The aims of this study were…
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Keywords:
nerve stimulation;
glycemic control;
vns;
rodent model ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Brain Stimulation"
DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2021.02.012
Abstract: BACKGROUND Modulating brainstem activity, via electrical vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), influences cognitive functions, including memory. However, controlling for changes in stimulus efficacy during chronic studies, and response variability between subjects, is problematic. OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS We hypothesized…
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Keywords:
reflex;
vns;
stimulation;
extinction ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Experimental Neurology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.12.005
Abstract: ABSTRACT Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has emerged as a therapy to treat a wide range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy, depression, stroke, and tinnitus. Activation of neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) is believed to…
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Keywords:
neural activity;
vns;
nerve stimulation;
locus coeruleus ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.05.046
Abstract: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and anterior thalamic deep brain stimulation (ANT-DBS) have both been used for treatments of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). However, there is no comparative study on the effectiveness of two methods from one…
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Keywords:
epilepsy;
vns;
age;
study ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Journal of psychiatric research"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.06.042
Abstract: INTRODUCTION VNS is a non-pharmalogical neuromodulatory treatment option for difficult-to-treat depression. A pulse generator implanted in the left chest area is connected to an electrode that is wrapped around the left vagal nerve. It is…
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Keywords:
vns;
stimulation;
vagal nerve;
effect vagus ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"
DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2021.107425
Abstract: Traumatic experiences involve complex sensory information, and individuals with trauma-related psychological disorders, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can exhibit abnormal fear to numerous different stimuli that remind them of the trauma. Vagus nerve stimulation…
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Keywords:
vns;
stimulus;
extinction;
generalization across ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"
DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2021.107498
Abstract: Cognitive flexibility is a prefrontal cortex-dependent neurocognitive process that enables behavioral adaptation in response to changes in environmental contingencies. Electrical vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) enhances several forms of learning and neuroplasticity, but its effects on…
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Keywords:
reversal;
vns;
nerve stimulation;
vagus nerve ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "World neurosurgery"
DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.043
Abstract: BACKGROUND Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic disorders and often remains refractory despite pharmacologic treatment. In patients who are not amenable to surgical resection of seizure foci, vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) may be…
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Keywords:
risk;
vns;
nerve stimulation;
vagal nerve ... See more keywords