Articles with "volcanic ash" as a keyword



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Estimation of optimal dispersion model source parameters using satellite detections of volcanic ash

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2017jd026676

Abstract: In this paper we demonstrate how parameters describing the geometry of the volcanic ash source for a particular volcanic ash dispersion model (HYSPLIT) may be inferred by the use of satellite data and multiple trial… read more here.

Keywords: source; volcanic ash; dispersion model;
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Molten‐Volcanic‐Ash‐Phobic Thermal Barrier Coating based on Biomimetic Structure

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Published in 2023 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202205156

Abstract: Volcanic ash is a major threat to aviation safety. The softening/melting temperatures of volcanic ash lie far below typical aero‐engine operating temperatures. Thus, molten ash can accelerate the failure of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). Here,… read more here.

Keywords: volcanic ash; molten volcanic; ash; ash phobic ... See more keywords
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Traces of volcanic ash from the Mediterranean, Iceland and North America in a Holocene record from south Wales, UK

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Quaternary Science"

DOI: 10.1002/jqs.3141

Abstract: A tephra record is presented for a sediment core from Llyn Llech Owain, south Wales, spanning the early‐ to mid‐Holocene. Seven cryptotephra deposits are discovered with three thought to correlate with known eruptions and the… read more here.

Keywords: traces volcanic; holocene; tephra; record ... See more keywords
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Identifying eruptive sources of drifting volcanic ash clouds using back-trajectory modeling of spaceborne thermal infrared data

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Published in 2019 at "Bulletin of Volcanology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00445-019-1312-y

Abstract: A new approach is presented for determining the source region of disconnected volcanic ash clouds using a combination of orbital thermal infrared (TIR) image data, HYSPLIT-generated backward trajectories, and spatial geostatistics. Interpolated surfaces derived from… read more here.

Keywords: ash clouds; source; volcanic ash; cloud ... See more keywords
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Monitoring of volcanic ash cloud from heterogeneous data using feature fusion and convolutional neural networks–long short-term memory

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Published in 2020 at "Neural Computing and Applications"

DOI: 10.1007/s00521-020-05050-y

Abstract: Heterogeneous data have become a key issue restricting the monitoring accuracy of volcanic ash cloud and rapid application of remote sensing. In view of the characteristics of classification and heterogeneous data in volcanic ash cloud… read more here.

Keywords: ash cloud; heterogeneous data; cnn lstm; volcanic ash ... See more keywords
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Improved Reactivity of Volcanic Ash using Municipal Solid Incinerator Fly Ash for Alkali-Activated Cement Synthesis

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Published in 2019 at "Waste and Biomass Valorization"

DOI: 10.1007/s12649-019-00604-1

Abstract: In this work, municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash (MSWI-FA) was used as precursor to alter the reactivity of low reactive volcanic ash (VA) for alkali-activated cement synthesised. The effects of various proportions of MSWI-FA… read more here.

Keywords: alkali activated; volcanic ash; municipal solid; reactivity ... See more keywords
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Corrosion behavior of volcanic ash on sintered mullite for environmental barrier coatings

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Published in 2017 at "Ceramics International"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.10.147

Abstract: Abstract The high-temperature corrosion behavior of volcanic ash(VA) in attacking sintered mullite was investigated, and the corrosion resistibility of mullite environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) to VA was predicted. Sintered mullite specimens were prepared by using… read more here.

Keywords: sintered mullite; volcanic ash; corrosion behavior; behavior volcanic ... See more keywords
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Controls on iron mobilisation from volcanic ash at low pH: Insights from dissolution experiments and Mössbauer spectroscopy

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Published in 2017 at "Chemical Geology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.11.036

Abstract: The deposition of volcanic ash from explosive eruptions to the surface ocean is a source of iron (Fe) for marine phytoplankton. However, the factors that determine the soluble and thus, potentially bioavailable, fraction of Fe… read more here.

Keywords: mobilisation; volcanic ash; spectroscopy; ash ... See more keywords
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Defining the potential source region of volcanic ash in northwest Europe during the Mid- to Late Holocene

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Published in 2018 at "Earth-Science Reviews"

DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.02.006

Abstract: Abstract Far-travelled volcanic ash (fine-grained tephra) clouds pose economic and societal risks largely through their potential impact on the aviation industry. A long view of ash clouds extending over northwest Europe assembled from the study… read more here.

Keywords: northwest europe; volcanic ash; europe mid; ash ... See more keywords
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Estimating the Frequency of Volcanic Ash Clouds over Northern Europe

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Published in 2017 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.11.054

Abstract: Abstract Fine ash produced during explosive volcanic eruptions can be dispersed over a vast area, where it poses a threat to aviation, human health and infrastructure. Here, we focus on northern Europe, which lies in… read more here.

Keywords: northern europe; ash clouds; volcanic ash; estimating frequency ... See more keywords
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Aggregate stability of south Chilean volcanic ash soils – A combined XPS, contact angle, and surface charge analysis

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Published in 2020 at "Geoderma"

DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114022

Abstract: Abstract Soils developed from volcanic ash deposits vary extremely in physical and chemical soil properties and are known to degrade easily through erosion or soil compaction, which limits intensive utilization. Our objective was to test… read more here.

Keywords: aggregate stability; contact angle; volcanic ash; surface ... See more keywords