Articles with "wall shear" as a keyword



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Ventricular wall stress and wall shear stress homeostasis predicts cardiac remodeling during pregnancy: A modelling study.

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Published in 2021 at "International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering"

DOI: 10.1002/cnm.3536

Abstract: Pregnancy is a unique and dynamic process characterized by significant changes in the maternal cardiovascular system that are required to satisfy the increased maternal and fetal metabolic demands. Profound structural and hemodynamic adaptations occur during… read more here.

Keywords: pregnancy; wall shear; shear stress; stress ... See more keywords
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Early biofilm and streamer formation is mediated by wall shear stress and surface wettability: A multifactorial microfluidic study

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Published in 2022 at "MicrobiologyOpen"

DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.1310

Abstract: Biofilms are intricate communities of microorganisms encapsulated within a self‐produced matrix of extra‐polymeric substances (EPS), creating complex three‐dimensional structures allowing for liquid and nutrient transport through them. These aggregations offer constituent microorganisms enhanced protection from… read more here.

Keywords: wall shear; surface; biofilm; formation ... See more keywords
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A semi-locally scaled eddy viscosity formulation for LES wall models and flows at high speeds

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Published in 2018 at "Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00162-018-0471-3

Abstract: We show that the mean wall-shear stresses in wall-modeled large-eddy simulations (WMLES) of high-speed flows can be off by up to $$\approx 100\%$$≈100% with respect to a DNS benchmark when using the van-Driest-based damping function,… read more here.

Keywords: viscosity; wall shear; damping function; semi locally ... See more keywords
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Comparison of wall shear stress estimates obtained by laser Doppler velocimetry, magnetic resonance imaging and numerical simulations

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Published in 2019 at "Experiments in Fluids"

DOI: 10.1007/s00348-019-2758-6

Abstract: The wall shear stress (WSS) acting on human vessel walls may play an important role in the emergence of cardiovascular diseases such as aneurysms or arteriosclerosis and is of great interest in the medical context.… read more here.

Keywords: wall shear; velocimetry; magnetic resonance; shear stress ... See more keywords
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A novel technique towards investigating wall shear stress within the stent struts using particle image velocimetry

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Published in 2021 at "Experiments in Fluids"

DOI: 10.1007/s00348-021-03230-7

Abstract: Understanding the effects of a stent design on the flow behaviour especially near the artery wall can lead to choosing or designing more haemodynamically compatible stents that can reduce the chances of restenosis inside the… read more here.

Keywords: wall shear; novel technique; shear stress; technique ... See more keywords
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Characterization of the in vivo wall shear stress environment of human fetus umbilical arteries and veins

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Published in 2017 at "Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10237-016-0810-5

Abstract: The endothelial cells of the umbilical vessels are frequently used in mechanobiology experiments. They are known to respond to wall shear stress (WSS) of blood flow, which influences vascular growth and remodeling. The in vivo… read more here.

Keywords: wss; vascular; wall shear; umbilical arteries ... See more keywords
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Shear stress in the microvasculature: influence of red blood cell morphology and endothelial wall undulation

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Published in 2019 at "Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10237-019-01130-8

Abstract: The effect of red blood cells and the undulation of the endothelium on the shear stress in the microvasculature is studied numerically using the lattice Boltzmann–immersed boundary method. The results demonstrate a significant effect of… read more here.

Keywords: red blood; blood; shear stress; wall shear ... See more keywords
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Computational Fluid Dynamics Study on a Top-Blown Smelting Process with Lance Failure in an Isa Furnace

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Published in 2019 at "JOM"

DOI: 10.1007/s11837-019-03389-9

Abstract: AbstractThe Isa/Ausmelt smelting technology with a top submerged lance (TSL) has been extensively used in copper smelting processes. However, the TSL is extremely vulnerable to damage and failure because of bending and tip burning. Frequent… read more here.

Keywords: lance failure; slag splashing; wall shear; failure ... See more keywords
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Finite Element Study of Flow of Partially Ionized Fluid Containing Nanoparticles

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Published in 2019 at "Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering"

DOI: 10.1007/s13369-019-04168-z

Abstract: This article investigates the impact of nanosized particles (Cu and Ag) on the thermal performance of partially ionized non-Newtonion liquid (Casson fluid) exposed to non-uniform magnetic field in the presence of thermal radiations. Mathematical models… read more here.

Keywords: finite element; wall shear; fluid; shear stress ... See more keywords
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Investigation of Physico-mechanical Behavior, Permeability and Wall Shear Stress of Porous HA/PMMA Composite Bone Scaffold

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Published in 2020 at "Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering"

DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-04467-w

Abstract: Hydroxyapatite (HA)-based composite bone scaffolds are developed using solvent casting particulate leaching technique by varying the weight percentages of HA from 50 to 70% (w/w) in polymethyl methacrylate matrix. The chemical properties of the developed… read more here.

Keywords: wall shear; shear stress; composite bone; permeability ... See more keywords
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Wall shear stress estimated by 3D-QCA can predict cardiovascular events in lesions with borderline negative fractional flow reserve.

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Published in 2021 at "Atherosclerosis"

DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.02.018

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS There is some evidence of the implications of wall shear stress (WSS) derived from three-dimensional quantitative coronary angiography (3D-QCA) models in predicting adverse cardiovascular events. This study investigates the efficacy of 3D-QCA-derived… read more here.

Keywords: wall shear; shear stress; borderline negative; cardiovascular events ... See more keywords