Articles with "warfare agents" as a keyword



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Development of haemostatic decontaminants for treatment of wounds contaminated with chemical warfare agents. 3: Evaluation of in vitro topical decontamination efficacy using damaged skin

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Applied Toxicology"

DOI: 10.1002/jat.3446

Abstract: Previous studies have demonstrated that haemostatic products with an absorptive mechanism of action retain their clotting efficiency in the presence of toxic materials and are effective in decontaminating chemical warfare (CW) agents when applied to… read more here.

Keywords: haemostatic products; skin; chemical warfare; warfare agents ... See more keywords
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Metabolism and cytotoxicity of diphenylarsinic acid, a degradation product of sea-dumped chemical warfare agents, in a rainbow trout liver cell line RTL-W1.

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Published in 2021 at "Aquatic toxicology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105993

Abstract: Recent studies have found primary degradation products of phenylarsenic chemical warfare agents (CWAs) accumulating in fish tissues, while the potential effects of these dumped phenylarsenic CWAs, such as Clark I and II, in the Baltic… read more here.

Keywords: degradation; sea; chemical warfare; warfare agents ... See more keywords
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Metal–organic frameworks as media for the catalytic degradation of chemical warfare agents

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Published in 2017 at "Coordination Chemistry Reviews"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.10.010

Abstract: Abstract Because of the highly toxic properties of chemical warfare agents (CWA), an effective technology for the deactivation/detoxification of CWAs is desperately needed. Due to the safety issues involved in treating CWAs, catalytic conversion into… read more here.

Keywords: cwas; metal organic; chemical warfare; warfare agents ... See more keywords
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Adsorption of chemical warfare agents over C24 fullerene: Effects of decoration of cobalt

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Alloys and Compounds"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.350

Abstract: Abstract The present theoretical study suggests the adsorption of the chemical warfare agents (Soman, Chlorosoman, Sarin, and Chlorosarin) over the pure and cobalt-decorated C24 fullerenes by using PBE functional. For all four species, adsorption on… read more here.

Keywords: chemical warfare; warfare agents; cobalt decorated; c24 fullerene ... See more keywords
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Toxic effects of chemical warfare agent mixtures on the mussel Mytilus trossulus in the Baltic Sea: A laboratory exposure study.

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Published in 2019 at "Marine environmental research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.02.001

Abstract: Baltic blue mussels (Mytilus trossulus) were implemented to assess potential toxicity, health impairments and bioaccumulation of dumped chemical warfare agents on marine benthic organisms. Mussels were collected from a pristine cultivation side and exposed under… read more here.

Keywords: mytilus trossulus; warfare; effects chemical; chemical warfare ... See more keywords
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Development and Evaluation of a Topical Foam Formulation for Decontamination of Warfare Agents.

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Published in 2022 at "Molecular pharmaceutics"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.2c00636

Abstract: Lewisite is a highly toxic and potent chemical warfare vesicating agent capable of causing pain, inflammation, and blistering. Therapeutic strategies that safely and effectively attenuate this damage are important. Early and thorough decontamination of these… read more here.

Keywords: warfare agents; foam formulation; foam; decontamination ... See more keywords
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Feasible Detoxification Coating Material for Chemical Warfare Agents Using Poly(methyl methacrylate)-Branched Poly(ethyleneimine) Copolymer and Metal-Organic Framework Composites.

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Published in 2022 at "ACS applied materials & interfaces"

DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c15961

Abstract: Defense against chemical warfare agents (CWAs) is regarded as a top priority for the protection of humanity, but it still depends on physical protection with severe limitations such as residual toxicity and post-treatment requirement. In… read more here.

Keywords: organic framework; warfare agents; chemical warfare; metal organic ... See more keywords
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Chemical Warfare Agents Detoxification Properties of Zirconium Metal-Organic Frameworks by Synergistic Incorporation of Nucleophilic and Basic Sites.

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Published in 2017 at "ACS applied materials & interfaces"

DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06341

Abstract: The development of protective self-detoxifying materials is an important societal challenge to counteract risk of attacks employing highly toxic chemical warfare agents (CWAs). In this work, we have developed bifunctional zirconium metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) incorporating… read more here.

Keywords: metal organic; chemical warfare; warfare agents; organic frameworks ... See more keywords
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Poly High Internal Phase Emulsion for the Immobilization of Chemical Warfare Agents.

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Published in 2017 at "ACS applied materials & interfaces"

DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b09188

Abstract: We report a facile method for the absorption (characterized by the weight/weight swelling degree, Q) of a variety of chemical warfare agents (CWAs); including sulfur mustard (HD) (Q = 40) and V-series (VM, VX, i-Bu-VX,… read more here.

Keywords: internal phase; chemical warfare; warfare agents; emulsion ... See more keywords
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Molybdenum Carbide MXenes as Efficient Nanosensors toward Selected Chemical Warfare Agents

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Published in 2023 at "ACS Applied Nano Materials"

DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.3c00686

Abstract: There has been budding demand for the fast, reliable, inexpensive, non-invasive, sensitive, and compact sensors with low power consumption in various fields, such as defence, chemical sensing, health care, and safe environment monitoring units. Particularly,… read more here.

Keywords: molybdenum carbide; chemical warfare; carbide mxenes; warfare agents ... See more keywords
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Advances in Noble-Metal Nanoparticle-Based Fluorescence Detection of Organophosphorus Chemical Warfare Agents

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Published in 2022 at "ACS Omega"

DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03645

Abstract: Efficient and simple detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) is an essential step in minimizing the potentially lethal consequences of chemical weapons. CWAs are a family of organic chemicals that are used as chemical weapons… read more here.

Keywords: noble metal; detection organophosphorus; detection; chemical warfare ... See more keywords