Articles with "water flux" as a keyword



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Contribution of aquaporins in the transamniotic water flux.

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Published in 2021 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.12.097

Abstract: We explored the contribution of each aquaporin (AQP) expressed in human amnion in the transcellular water flux across the human amnion. Human amnion was placed between two lucite chambers and net water transport (Jw) was… read more here.

Keywords: human amnion; water; water flux; contribution aquaporins ... See more keywords
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Exploring the sandwich antibacterial membranes based on UiO-66/graphene oxide for forward osmosis performance

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Published in 2019 at "Carbon"

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.12.050

Abstract: Abstract Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging membrane process driven by the osmotic pressure gradient for freshwater production. Low water flux, reverse solute diffusion, and membrane biofouling are three major issues affecting the FO performances,… read more here.

Keywords: forward osmosis; water flux; water; membrane ... See more keywords
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Pervaporative desalination of high-salinity water

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Published in 2018 at "Chemical Engineering Research and Design"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2018.05.010

Abstract: Abstract Desalination of high salinity water by pervaporation using hydrophilic poly(ether-block-amide) membranes was investigated. A flux of 1680 g/(m2 h) and almost complete salt rejection (>99.9%) were achieved at 65 °C. Increasing salt concentration from 1 to 20 wt%… read more here.

Keywords: desalination high; water flux; water; salinity water ... See more keywords
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Thin-film composite membrane on a compacted woven backing fabric for pressure assisted osmosis

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Published in 2017 at "Desalination"

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2016.06.001

Abstract: Abstract The water flux in forward osmosis (FO) process declines substantially when the draw solution (DS) concentration reaches closer to the point of osmotic equilibrium with the feed solution (FS). Using external hydraulic pressure alongside… read more here.

Keywords: water flux; water; membrane; pao process ... See more keywords
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Influential analysis of concentration polarization on water flux and power density in PRO process: Modeling and experiments

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Published in 2017 at "Desalination"

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2017.02.020

Abstract: Abstract Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is a potential technology for harvesting renewable energy from the salinity gradients. However, the PRO performance can be dramatically influenced by concentration polarizations and reverse salt flux (RSF) of the… read more here.

Keywords: concentration polarization; concentration; power density; water flux ... See more keywords
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Analysis of enhancing water flux and reducing reverse solute flux in pressure assisted forward osmosis process

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Published in 2017 at "Desalination"

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2017.04.007

Abstract: Abstract Pressure assisted osmosis (PAO) has been recently suggested as a way to overcome the current limitations of forward osmosis (FO), since water flux can be increased by additional hydraulic driving force. To validate its… read more here.

Keywords: water flux; flux; process; osmosis ... See more keywords
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Fabrication, optimization, and performance of a novel double-skinned Al2O3.TiO2 ceramic nanocomposite membrane for forward osmosis application

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Published in 2021 at "Environmental Technology and Innovation"

DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2021.101423

Abstract: Abstract In this study, a thin film nanocomposite ceramic membrane with an Al2O3 substrate and TiO2 as the thin film active layer was fabricated via dip coating technique and optimized for application in FO purification… read more here.

Keywords: water flux; application; dip; water ... See more keywords
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Water flux surge of thin film composite forward osmosis membrane via simple prepressing method in spacer-filled channels

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of The Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2016.12.023

Abstract: Abstract In this paper, a simple and feasible prepressing method in spacer-filled channels was applied to improve the membrane performance for commercial TFC-FO membranes. Deformation-induced water flux increase rate reached up to 65.41%, meanwhile reverse… read more here.

Keywords: filled channels; water flux; water; spacer filled ... See more keywords
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Multilayer graphene with a rippled structure for water desalination

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Molecular Liquids"

DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.04.155

Abstract: Abstract In this work, desalination by multilayer graphene membranes with a rippled structure has been considered by molecular dynamics simulation. The (6, 7.5 and 9) A distances between the graphene sheets in a layer (gap… read more here.

Keywords: water flux; water; multilayer graphene; rippled structure ... See more keywords
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Stem and leaf traits as co-determinants of canopy water flux

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Published in 2019 at "Plant Diversity"

DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2019.06.003

Abstract: Transpiration through stomata in tree canopies plays an important role in terrestrial water cycles. However, the empirical relationship between leaf stomata anatomy and canopy stomatal conductance (Gs) is surprisingly rare, thereby the underlying biological mechanisms… read more here.

Keywords: water flux; water; stem leaf; canopy water ... See more keywords
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Improved water flux and antifouling properties of cardo poly(aryl ether ketone) ultrafiltration membrane by novel sulfobetaine polyimides additive

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Published in 2020 at "Separation and Purification Technology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117144

Abstract: Abstract To improve the water flux and antifouling properties of cardo poly(aryl ether ketone) (PEK-C) ultrafiltration membrane, a novel amphiphilic zwitterionic polymer sulfobetain polyimide (sPI) is introduced into the membrane matrix. A series of PEK-C… read more here.

Keywords: antifouling properties; water flux; water; membrane ... See more keywords