Parameter‐Tuned Pulsed Wave Photobiomodulation Enhances Stem Cells From Apical Papilla Differentiation: Evidence From Gene and Protein Analyses
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DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202400348
Abstract: This study examines the effects of pulsed wave photobiomodulation (pwPBM) on the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAP). Using 810 nm near‐infrared (NIR) light with 300 Hz pulses and a 30% duty cycle,… read more here.
Keywords: cells apical; wave photobiomodulation; pulsed wave; stem cells ... See more keywords