Peri-implant clinical and radiographic status and whole salivary cotinine levels among cigarette and waterpipe smokers and never-smokers.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Journal of oral science"
DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.17-0221
Abstract: The aim was to compare the peri-implant clinical and radiographic inflammatory parameters and whole salivary cotinine levels among cigarette smokers (CS), waterpipe smokers (WS) and never-smokers (NS). Thirty-four CS (Group 1), 33 WS (Group 2),… read more here.
Keywords: cotinine levels; salivary cotinine; peri implant; group ... See more keywords
Whole Salivary Cotinine Levels and Interleukin 1-β Levels among Young Adults Involuntarily Exposed to Vapor from Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Oral health & preventive dentistry"
DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.b2805483
Abstract: PURPOSE To the assess whole salivary cotinine and interleukin 1β (IL-1β) levels among individuals involuntarily exposed to vapor from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) (test group) and unexposed individuals (control group). MATERIALS AND METHODS Demographic… read more here.
Keywords: cotinine; salivary cotinine; involuntarily exposed; exposed vapor ... See more keywords