Articles with "wildland fire" as a keyword



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Effects of Climate Oscillations on Wildland Fire Potential in the Continental United States

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Published in 2017 at "Geophysical Research Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/2017gl074111

Abstract: The effects of climate oscillations on spatial and temporal variations in wildland fire potential in the continental U.S. are examined from 1979 to 2015 using cyclostationary empirical orthogonal functions (CSEOFs). The CSEOF analysis isolates effects… read more here.

Keywords: potential continental; effects climate; wildland fire; climate oscillations ... See more keywords
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Influence of uncertainties in burned area estimates on modeled wildland fire PM2.5 and ozone pollution in the contiguous U.S.

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Published in 2018 at "Atmospheric environment"

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.08.020

Abstract: Wildland fires are a major source of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), one of the most harmful ambient pollutants for human health globally. To represent the influence of wildland fire emissions on atmospheric composition, regional and… read more here.

Keywords: wildland fire; fire; ozone; burned area ... See more keywords
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Mantras of wildland fire behaviour modelling: facts or fallacies?

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Wildland Fire"

DOI: 10.1071/wf17097

Abstract: Generalised statements about the state of fire science are often used to provide a simplified context for new work. This paper explores the validity of five frequently repeated statements regarding empirical and physical models for… read more here.

Keywords: fire behaviour; fire; mantras wildland; wildland fire ... See more keywords
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Smoke complaints caused by wildland fire in the southern Sierra Nevada region, California

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Published in 2018 at "International Journal of Wildland Fire"

DOI: 10.1071/wf18060

Abstract: Mega-fires are expected to increase in the Western United States. The state of the science suggests that the best mitigation to prevent destructive forest fires is to reintroduce ecologically beneficial fire, but this can only… read more here.

Keywords: california; smoke; wildland fire; smoke complaints ... See more keywords
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Generation and evaluation of an ensemble of wildland fire simulations

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Wildland Fire"

DOI: 10.1071/wf19073

Abstract: Numerical simulations of wildfire spread can provide support in deciding firefighting actions but their predictive performance is challenged by the uncertainty of model inputs stemming from weather forecasts, fuel parameterisation and other fire characteristics. In… read more here.

Keywords: fire; generation evaluation; wildland fire;
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Two methods for calculating wildland fire rate of forward spread

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Wildland Fire"

DOI: 10.1071/wf19120

Abstract: Accurate estimation of a wildland fire’s progression is critical for the development of robust fire spread prediction models and their validation. Two methods commonly used to determine spread rate are the cumulative spread rate, calculated… read more here.

Keywords: two methods; wildland fire; rate; spread ... See more keywords
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Comparing calibrated statistical and machine learning methods for wildland fire occurrence prediction: a case study of human-caused fires in Lac La Biche, Alberta, Canada

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Wildland Fire"

DOI: 10.1071/wf20139

Abstract: Wildland fire occurrence prediction (FOP) modelling supports fire management decisions, such as suppression resource pre-positioning and the routeing of detection patrols. Common empirical modelling methods for FOP include both model-based (statistical modelling) and algorithmic-based (machine… read more here.

Keywords: occurrence prediction; machine learning; fire occurrence; wildland fire ... See more keywords
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Expanding number of Western US urban centers face declining summertime air quality due to enhanced wildland fire activity

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Published in 2021 at "Environmental Research Letters"

DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/abf966

Abstract: Combining multiple sources of information on atmospheric composition, wildland fire emissions, and fire area burned, we link decadal air quality trends in Western US urban centers with wildland fire activity during the months of August… read more here.

Keywords: wildland fire; air; urban centers; air quality ... See more keywords
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A preliminary study of wildland fire pattern indicator reliability following an experimental fire

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Fire Sciences"

DOI: 10.1177/0734904117720674

Abstract: An experimental fire was conducted in 2016, in the Pinelands National Reserve of New Jersey, to assess the reliability of the fire pattern indicators used in wildland fire investigation. Objects were planted in the burn… read more here.

Keywords: experimental fire; fire pattern; wildland fire; reliability ... See more keywords
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Helonias bullata (Swamp Pink) Habitat Characteristics under Different Landscape Settings at Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia

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Published in 2018 at "Southeastern Naturalist"

DOI: 10.1656/058.017.0315

Abstract: Abstract Helonias bullata (Swamp Pink) is a federally threatened plant found in many of the wetlands throughout US Army Garrison, Fort A.P. Hill, VA. Wetlands that support Swamp Pink are exposed to periodic occurrences of… read more here.

Keywords: fort hill; swamp pink; fire; wildland fire ... See more keywords
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Creating Clean Air Spaces During Wildland Fire Smoke Episodes: Web Summit Summary

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Public Health"

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.508971

Abstract: Effective strategies to reduce indoor air pollutant concentrations during wildfire smoke events are critically needed. Worldwide, communities in areas prone to wildfires may suffer from annual smoke exposure events lasting from days to weeks. In… read more here.

Keywords: pollution; smoke; wildland fire; air ... See more keywords