Articles with "within subject" as a keyword



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Population-specific modelling of between/within-subject flow variability in the carotid arteries of the elderly.

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Published in 2019 at "International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering"

DOI: 10.1002/cnm.3271

Abstract: Computational fluid dynamics models are increasingly proposed for assisting the diagnosis and management of vascular diseases. Ideally, patient-specific flow mea- surements are used to impose flow boundary conditions. When patient-specific flow measurements are unavailable, mean… read more here.

Keywords: carotid; subject flow; flow variability; within subject ... See more keywords
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Bias due to Within-Subject Exposure Dependency with or without Bias due to Lack of Pairwise Exchangeability when Exposure is Chronic in Case-Crossover and Case-Time-Control Studies: A Simulation Study.

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Published in 2023 at "American journal of epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwad104

Abstract: The case-crossover study has been proposed as a suitable design when a brief exposure causes a transient change in risk of an acute-onset disease. In pharmacoepidemiology, the condition of "brief exposure" is rarely satisfied because… read more here.

Keywords: due within; bias due; case; within subject ... See more keywords
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Randomized within-subject trial to evaluate smokers' initial perceptions, subjective effects and nicotine delivery across six vaporized nicotine products.

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Published in 2019 at "Addiction"

DOI: 10.1111/add.14602

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS Vaporized nicotine products (VNPs) can vary in important characteristics including size, shape, flavor and nicotine yield. We examined whether complex interactions among these characteristics could affect smokers' VNP perceptions and usage patterns.… read more here.

Keywords: trial; vaporized nicotine; nicotine products; nicotine delivery ... See more keywords
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Within-subject variability in human retinal nerve fiber bundle width

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Published in 2019 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223350

Abstract: With the growing availability of high-resolution imaging there has been increased interest in developing new metrics for integrity of the retinal nerve fiber layer. In particular, it has been suggested that measurement of width of… read more here.

Keywords: width; variability; nerve fiber; retinal nerve ... See more keywords
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Effect of different training frequencies on maximal strength performance and muscle hypertrophy in trained individuals—a within-subject design

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276154

Abstract: Several studies comparing resistance training (RT) frequencies may have been affected by the large between-subject variability. This study aimed to compare the changes in lower limbs maximal dynamic strength (1RM) and quadriceps femoris cross-sectional area… read more here.

Keywords: strength; trained individuals; training frequencies; training ... See more keywords
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Optimal placebo-treatment comparisons in trials with an incomplete within-subject design and heterogeneous costs and variances

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Published in 2023 at "PLOS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283382

Abstract: The aim of a clinical trial is to compare placebo to one or more treatments. The within-subject design is known to be more efficient than the between-subject design. However, in some trials that implement a… read more here.

Keywords: methodology; placebo treatment; design; within subject ... See more keywords
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Estimates of Within-Subject Biological Variation Derived from Pathology Databases: An Approach to Allow Assessment of the Effects of Age, Sex, Time between Sample Collections, and Analyte Concentration on Reference Change Values.

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Published in 2019 at "Clinical chemistry"

DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2018.290841

Abstract: BACKGROUND Within-subject biological variation data (CVI) are used to establish quality requirements for assays and allow calculation of the reference change value (RCV) for quantitative clinical laboratory tests. The CVI is generally determined using a… read more here.

Keywords: reference change; subject biological; variation; biological variation ... See more keywords
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Enhanced Originality of Ideas in Women During Ovulation: A Within-Subject Design Study

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Psychology"

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859108

Abstract: The signaling theory suggests that creativity may have evolved as a signal for mates. Indeed, its aesthetic value might not have been necessary for survival, but it could have helped to attract a mate, fostering… read more here.

Keywords: enhanced originality; subject design; within subject; study ... See more keywords